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脯氨酸相关催化剂用于羟醛反应的立体选择性的计算研究。

Computational investigations of the stereoselectivities of proline-related catalysts for aldol reactions.

作者信息

Allemann Christophe, Um Joann M, Houk K N

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569.

出版信息

J Mol Catal A Chem. 2010 Jun 1;324(1-2):31-38. doi: 10.1016/j.molcata.2010.03.020.

DOI:10.1016/j.molcata.2010.03.020
PMID:20634993
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2902180/
Abstract

Computational investigation of the aldol reaction of benzaldehyde with acetone catalyzed by various proline derivatives and 2-azetidine carboxylic acid reveal the origins of stereoselectivities of these reactions. Structural differences between catalysts and transition states were analyzed with density functional theory geometries in order to establish the key factors that will help in the design of new catalysts.

摘要

对各种脯氨酸衍生物和2-氮杂环丁烷羧酸催化苯甲醛与丙酮的羟醛反应进行的计算研究揭示了这些反应立体选择性的起源。利用密度泛函理论几何结构分析了催化剂与过渡态之间的结构差异,以确定有助于设计新型催化剂的关键因素。

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本文引用的文献

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Quantum mechanical and NMR studies of ring puckering and cis/trans-rotameric interconversion in prolines and hydroxyprolines.量子力学和 NMR 研究脯氨酸和羟脯氨酸中环构象和顺/反旋转异构体互变。
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Rate limiting step precedes C-C bond formation in the archetypical proline-catalyzed intramolecular aldol reaction.在典型的脯氨酸催化的分子内羟醛反应中,限速步骤先于C-C键的形成。
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Density functional study of proline-catalyzed intramolecular Baylis-Hillman reactions.脯氨酸催化的分子内贝利斯-希尔曼反应的密度泛函研究
Chemistry. 2009;15(7):1734-46. doi: 10.1002/chem.200801624.
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A secondary amine amide organocatalyst for the asymmetric nitroaldol reaction of alpha-ketophosphonates.一种用于α-酮膦酸酯不对称硝基醇醛反应的仲胺酰胺有机催化剂。
Chemistry. 2008;14(35):10896-9. doi: 10.1002/chem.200801958.
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