Iitaka Kyoko, Otomo Kiyoshi
Sophia Linguistic Institute for International Communication, Tokyo, Japan. iitakakyoko @ jcom.home.ne.jp
Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2010;62(5):228-33. doi: 10.1159/000314785. Epub 2010 Jul 15.
Recent trends in Japanese speech-language-hearing (SLH) therapy education are reported. The rapid growth of educational institutions has continued since our last report. The educational curriculum was established by the 1997 certification of Japanese SLH therapists, and is strictly applied to educating both college/university and vocational school students. Over 1,000 students annually become registered SLH therapists, of whom nearly 70% are under the age of 39 years. More therapists are employed full time to serve the adult population, while a limited number of therapists are fully employed to provide services to children. As a member of the economically more advanced nations, Japan receives assistance from foreign workers coming from economically less developed nations. Their children face the difficult tasks of learning both their mother tongue and Japanese. There is a strong need for our profession to assist the early language acquisition of these children because their cognitive and personal development will be greatly influenced by adequate language acquisition. An appeal is made to our colleagues for sharing the mutual tasks of bringing about better linguistic and communicative development in those educationally disadvantaged children.
本文报告了日本言语语言听力(SLH)治疗教育的近期趋势。自上次报告以来,教育机构数量持续快速增长。教育课程于1997年随着日本SLH治疗师认证的设立而确立,并严格应用于大学和职业学校学生的教育。每年有超过1000名学生成为注册SLH治疗师,其中近70%年龄在39岁以下。有更多治疗师全职受雇为成年人服务,而仅有有限数量的治疗师全职为儿童提供服务。作为经济较为发达的国家之一,日本接收来自经济欠发达国家的外国工人的援助。他们的孩子面临着学习母语和日语的艰巨任务。我们这个职业迫切需要协助这些孩子进行早期语言习得,因为适当的语言习得将极大地影响他们的认知和个人发展。呼吁我们的同事共同承担任务,促进那些在教育上处于不利地位的儿童实现更好的语言和交际发展。