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通过跨学科服务学习项目解决聋哑或听力障碍儿童合格人员短缺的问题。

Addressing qualified personnel shortages for children who are deaf or hard of hearing with an interdisciplinary service learning program.

作者信息

Pakulski Lori A

机构信息

The University of Toledo, OH, USA.

出版信息

Am J Audiol. 2011 Dec;20(2):S203-19. doi: 10.1044/1059-0889(2011/11-0005).

Abstract

PURPOSE

To describe the student training benefits for speech-language pathology graduate students involved in an interdisciplinary, community-based intervention program at a Midwestern university for families of preschool children who were deaf or hard of hearing (DHH) and auditory-based spoken language users.

METHOD

The Auditory and Language Enriched Program was developed to provide graduate students with a clinically relevant service learning opportunity that also met some unique community needs of families in the community. Specifically, students learned to provide families with imaginative ways to expose their children who were DHH to language and literacy and nurture their natural curiosity and zest for learning.

RESULTS

Statistically significant improvement was noted between pre- and postintervention questionnaires of knowledge and skill related to intervention for this population by a single group of students.

CONCLUSIONS

An interdisciplinary service learning approach to intervention might provide opportunities for university graduate programs to address the immediate and long-term needs of families who have chosen a spoken language outcome for their young children who are DHH while simultaneously providing invaluable experience with low-incidence populations for their preservice graduate students.

摘要

目的

描述参与美国中西部一所大学为失聪或听力障碍(DHH)且以听觉为基础使用口语的学龄前儿童家庭开展的跨学科、基于社区的干预项目的言语语言病理学研究生所获得的培训益处。

方法

开发了“听觉与语言强化项目”,为研究生提供与临床相关的服务学习机会,同时满足社区中这些家庭的一些独特需求。具体而言,学生们学习为家庭提供富有想象力的方法,使他们失聪或听力障碍的孩子接触语言和读写能力,并培养他们天生的好奇心和学习热情。

结果

一组学生在干预前和干预后的问卷中,与针对该人群的干预相关的知识和技能有显著的统计学改善。

结论

跨学科服务学习干预方法可能为大学研究生项目提供机会,以满足为失聪或听力障碍幼儿选择口语发展成果的家庭的近期和长期需求,同时为其研究生提供与低发病率人群接触的宝贵经验。

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