Ortug G, Moriggl B
Institut für Anatomie, Universität Innsbruck, Osterreich.
Anat Anz. 1991;172(3):197-202.
The topographical anatomy of the maxillary artery in the infratemporal fossa is investigated. 194 preparations from 98 adult specimens are examined (53 male, 45 female). Our important findings are the following: 1. In 29 of 96 specimens (in 2 cases only one side was available) the maxillary artery is located on the outer side of the external pterygoid muscle on one side of the head whereas on the opposite side of the same head it is situated on the inner side of the external pterygoid muscle. 2. in our dissections the maxillary artery is running more frequently medial to the external pterygoid muscle (107 out of 194 preparations; 55.2%) 3. in 2 cases the relation of the maxillary artery to the branches of the mandibular nerve is considerable interesting. 4. An accessory meningeal artery is found in 9 cases (4.6%). 5. In 2 cases the maxillary artery perforates the lingual nerve.
对颞下窝内上颌动脉的局部解剖进行了研究。检查了来自98个成年标本的194份标本（男性53例，女性45例）。我们的重要发现如下：1. 在96个标本中的29个（2例仅一侧可用）中，上颌动脉在头部一侧位于翼外肌外侧，而在同一头部的另一侧则位于翼外肌内侧。2. 在我们的解剖中，上颌动脉更常走行于翼外肌内侧（194份标本中有107个；55.2%）。3. 在2例中，上颌动脉与下颌神经分支的关系相当有趣。4. 在9例（4.6%）中发现了脑膜副动脉。5. 在2例中，上颌动脉穿经舌神经。
