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[巴西东北部累西腓大都市区公立学校幼儿园家长对人畜共患病的认知及负责任的宠物护理]

[Perception of the zoonosis and responsible pet care by the parents from public schools kindergarten located at metropolitan region of Recife, northeast of Brazil].

作者信息

Lima Ana Maria Alves, Alves Leucio Câmara, Faustino Maria Aparecida da Glória, Lira Nadja Maria Silva de

机构信息

Secretaria de Saúde, Prefeitura da cidade do Recife, Olinda, PE, Brazil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2010 Jun;15 Suppl 1:1457-64. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232010000700057.

Abstract

The goal of this research was to examine parents' perception of the zoonosis and responsible pet care, observing their level of knowledge and awareness about the theme. A convenience sample of 64 parents from two kindergarten schools located at Metropolitan Region of Recife, Pernambuco State, was surveyed using a perception questionnaire. Findings indicate that 71.8 % didn't know the meaning of the term zoonosis, but 16% recognize at least one type of the disease. Diseases transmitted from animals to humans were associated to the way of transmission, as physical contact between animal and man, bite wound disease, fecal contamination of water, food with cysts or eggs of nematodes, skin penetration of nematodes, and also the arthropod borne disease. The major pet health care reported was rabies vaccine (92.2%), anthelmintic therapy (76.6%), and pet care provide by a veterinarian (82.8%). However, 23.4% of the parents had some knowledge about the zoonotic infections transmitted by dogs and cats feces. The parent's awareness not only about the risks about the diseases transmitted from animals to humans but also the responsible pet care, constitute a important tool to reduce risk of zoonosis transmission.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查家长对人畜共患病和负责任宠物护理的认知,观察他们对该主题的知识水平和意识。使用一份认知问卷对来自伯南布哥州累西腓都会区两所幼儿园的64名家长进行了便利抽样调查。结果表明,71.8%的人不知道人畜共患病这个术语的含义,但16%的人至少认识一种这类疾病。从动物传播给人类的疾病与传播方式有关,如动物与人之间的身体接触、咬伤伤口疾病、水和食物被线虫囊肿或虫卵的粪便污染、线虫的皮肤穿透,以及节肢动物传播的疾病。报告的主要宠物保健措施是狂犬病疫苗(92.2%)、驱虫治疗(76.6%)和由兽医提供宠物护理(82.8%)。然而,23.4%的家长对猫狗粪便传播的人畜共患感染有一定了解。家长不仅要了解动物传播给人类疾病的风险,还要了解负责任的宠物护理,这是降低人畜共患病传播风险的重要手段。

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