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[支持小组作为重症监护病房患者亲属的接纳策略]

[Support group as embracement strategy for relatives of patients in intensive care unit].

作者信息

Oliveira Lizete Malagoni de Almeida Cavalcante, Medeiros Marcelo, Barbosa Maria Alves, Siqueira Karina Machado, Oliveira Paula Malagoni Cavalcante, Munari Denize Bouttelet

机构信息

Faculdade de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2010 Jun;44(2):429-36. doi: 10.1590/s0080-62342010000200027.

Abstract

Admissions to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) generate needs among relatives, which sometimes do not receive appropriate care. This study aimed at describing a support group (SG) that embraces the relatives of patients admitted to ICU and to evaluate its effectiveness in meeting their needs of information and emotional support. This descriptive study was performed in 2006 in a Hospital of Goiânia/GO, by means sessions of the Support Group for Families (SGF). The sessions were recorded and registered in a field-diary for further analysis of the group process. In addition, individual interviews were performed to evaluate if the needs for information and support were met. The SGF permitted to see to the needs of families, helping them cope with the hospitalization of their relative in the ICU. In conclusion, SGF helps to promote humanized care practice and to overcome care that is historically focused on patient and disease. Nurses should consider reorganizing their practice and the possibility of including the SGF as a strategy to meet the needs of the families.

摘要

重症监护病房(ICU)收治患者的情况会给患者亲属带来各种需求,而这些需求有时并未得到妥善照料。本研究旨在描述一个接纳入住ICU患者亲属的支持小组(SG),并评估其在满足亲属信息需求和情感支持需求方面的有效性。这项描述性研究于2006年在戈亚尼亚/戈亚斯州的一家医院开展,借助家庭支持小组(SGF)的会议进行。会议被录制下来并记录在实地日记中,以便进一步分析小组进程。此外,还进行了个人访谈,以评估信息和支持需求是否得到满足。家庭支持小组能够关注到家庭的需求,帮助他们应对亲属在ICU住院的情况。总之,家庭支持小组有助于促进人性化护理实践,并克服历来以患者和疾病为重点的护理模式。护士应考虑重新组织其实践,并将家庭支持小组纳入满足家庭需求的策略之中。

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