Chen Y M, Vaughn C B
Southfield Oncology Institute Inc, Southfield, Michigan 48034.
Anticancer Res. 1991 Mar-Apr;11(2):857-60.
Based on the generalization from previous studies the hypothetical multiple forms of cytoplasmic ER and PgR are proposed. Eight forms of ER and 10 forms of PrR have been observed as a whole. However, only four forms of ER, monomer, dimer, tetramer and hexamer, and five forms of PrR, monomer A or B, dimer AB, tetramer AB . AB and hexamer 3(AB) of PgR commonly occur. In conclusion, comments on our results and on those of others are made. Previous studies (1,2) have demonstrated that the high polymeric forms of cytoplasmic ER and PrR from rabbit uteri contain major activity. In continuous studies (3,4) the solubilized nuclear ER and PgR from rabbit uteri demonstrated the similarity of multiple forms to the cytoplasmic receptors. Further, by analyses of human breast tumors (5) similar multiple forms in both cytoplasmic and nuclear ER and PrR have been revealed. In order to generalize what we have observed with our rational experimental approaches we are proposing hypothetical multiple forms of cytoplasmic ER and PrR in this communication.
基于以往研究的归纳,提出了细胞质雌激素受体(ER)和孕激素受体(PgR)的多种假设形式。总体上已观察到8种形式的ER和10种形式的PgR。然而,常见的只有4种形式的ER,即单体、二聚体、四聚体和六聚体,以及5种形式的PgR,即单体A或B、二聚体AB、四聚体AB.AB和六聚体3(AB)。总之,对我们以及他人的研究结果进行了评论。以往的研究(1,2)表明,兔子宫细胞质ER和PgR的高聚合形式具有主要活性。在后续研究(3,4)中,兔子宫中溶解的核ER和PgR显示出多种形式与细胞质受体相似。此外,通过对人类乳腺肿瘤的分析(5),在细胞质和核ER及PgR中都发现了类似的多种形式。为了用合理的实验方法归纳我们的观察结果,我们在本报告中提出细胞质ER和PgR的多种假设形式。