Petermann Franz, Nitkowski Dennis
Universität Bremen, Zentrum für Klinische Psychologie und Rehabilitation, Bremen, Germany.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2011 Jan;61(1):6-15. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1255086. Epub 2010 Jul 19.
Psychotherapists and psychiatrists are often confronted with patients suffering from self-inflicted injuries. A specific form of self-inflicted physical injury is nonsuicidal self-injury. This article aims at giving an overview of the phenomena of self-injury behavior. Extensive literature research was carried out in the databanks Medline and ISI Web of Knowledge and especially, current literature was the main feature of interest. Although there are numerous publications giving a broad overview, however, important aspects have not yet been clarified. The question arises whether self-injury behavior can be regarded as an independent syndrome or if it is, as assumed, a precursor for severe mental disorders.
心理治疗师和精神科医生经常会面对遭受自我伤害的患者。非自杀性自我伤害是自我伤害行为的一种特殊形式。本文旨在概述自我伤害行为的现象。我们在医学数据库Medline和ISI Web of Knowledge中进行了广泛的文献研究，特别关注的是当前的文献。尽管有大量出版物提供了广泛的概述，但重要方面仍未得到澄清。问题在于自我伤害行为是否可被视为一种独立的综合征，或者如人们所认为的那样，它是否是严重精神障碍的先兆。
