Pasquale L R, Romayananda N, Kubacki J, Johnson M H, Chan G H
Department of Opthalmology, Temple University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa.
Arch Ophthalmol. 1991 Jul;109(7):985-7. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1991.01080070097044.
We describe a newborn with congenital cystic eye, contralateral persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous, and cerebrocutaneous abnormalities. The cerebrocutaneous abnormalities consisted of agenesis of the corpus callosum, midbrain deformity, malformed sphenoid bone, right upper eyelid coloboma, and a left periocular hamartoma. The results of karyotype analysis of the patient and his parents were normal. The association of congenital cystic eye with contralateral persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous has not been previously reported, to our knowledge. Although no unifying diagnosis exists for the collection of anomalies demonstrated in this patient, the term cranial ectodermopathy broadly classifies most of the defects.
我们描述了一名患有先天性囊性眼、对侧永存原始玻璃体增生及脑皮肤异常的新生儿。脑皮肤异常包括胼胝体发育不全、中脑畸形、蝶骨畸形、右上睑缺损及左眼周错构瘤。患者及其父母的核型分析结果均正常。据我们所知,先天性囊性眼与对侧永存原始玻璃体增生的关联此前尚未见报道。尽管对于该患者所表现出的一系列异常尚无统一诊断,但“颅外胚层病”这一术语可大致对大多数缺陷进行分类。