Department of Chemistry and Open Laboratory of Chemical Biology of the Institute of Molecular Technology for Drug Discovery and Synthesis, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
Chemistry. 2010 Sep 10;16(34):10494-501. doi: 10.1002/chem.201000581.
[Fe(III)(F(20)-tpp)Cl] (F(20)-tpp=meso-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrinato dianion) is an effective catalyst for imido/nitrene insertion reactions using sulfonyl and aryl azides as nitrogen source. Under thermal conditions, aziridination of aryl and alkyl alkenes (16 examples, 60-95 % yields), sulfimidation of sulfides (11 examples, 76-96 % yields), allylic amidation/amination of α-methylstyrenes (15 examples, 68-83 % yields), and amination of saturated C--H bonds including that of cycloalkanes and adamantane (eight examples, 64-80 % yields) can be accomplished by using 2 mol % [Fe(III)(F(20)-tpp)Cl] as catalyst. Under microwave irradiation conditions, the reaction time of aziridination (four examples), allylic amination (five examples), sulfimidation (two examples), and amination of saturated C--H bonds (three examples) can be reduced by up to 16-fold (24-48 versus 1.5-6 h) without significantly affecting the product yield and substrate conversion.
[Fe(III)(F(20)-tpp)Cl](F(20)-tpp=meso-四(五氟苯基)卟啉二阴离子)是一种有效的催化剂,可用于亚胺/氮宾插入反应,使用磺酰基和芳基叠氮化物作为氮源。在热条件下,芳基和烷基烯烃的氮丙啶化(16 个实例,60-95%收率)、硫醚的亚磺酰化(11 个实例,76-96%收率)、α-甲基苯乙烯的烯丙基酰胺化/胺化(15 个实例,68-83%收率),以及饱和 C--H 键的胺化,包括环烷烃和金刚烷(8 个实例,64-80%收率),可以使用 2 mol%的[Fe(III)(F(20)-tpp)Cl]作为催化剂来完成。在微波辐射条件下,氮丙啶化(4 个实例)、烯丙基胺化(5 个实例)、亚磺酰化(2 个实例)和饱和 C--H 键的胺化(3 个实例)的反应时间可以减少多达 16 倍(24-48 与 1.5-6 h),而产物收率和底物转化率没有明显变化。