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熟悉基于能力的学生评估:工作坊成果评估

Becoming familiar with competency-based student assessment: an evaluation of workshop outcomes.

作者信息

Ferguson Alison, McAllister Sue, Lincoln Michelle, McAllister Lindy, Owen Susanne

机构信息

Speech Pathology, School of Humanities and Social Science, Faculty of Education & Arts, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2010 Dec;12(6):545-54. doi: 10.3109/17549507.2011.491128. Epub 2010 Jul 23.

Abstract

The identification and specification of competency-based standards in speech-language pathology has provided practitioners, educators, employers, and government regulators with information and guidance. This paper reports the outcomes of workshops that provided familiarization with the new competency-based assessment tool, COMPASS®, which was introduced for the assessment of speech-language pathology (SLP) students across all 13 SLP professional preparation programs in Australia during 2007. An anonymous evaluation was administered before and after the first eight familiarization workshops held nationally, involving 240 clinical educators. Quantitative data were analysed descriptively, and qualitative data were entered into NVivo qualitative analysis software for content analysis. Post-workshop, results indicated partial or full uptake of the main concepts involved in the new approach to assessment. Least uptake was observed for the need for direct observation of competence in workplace performance. Qualitatively, post-workshop, formative assessment was more apparent within student goals formulated in response to a hypothetical scenario. A possible contributor to this outcome is suggested to be the alignment between the tool and the professional community of practice, due to the collaborative process of its development. Research into the longer term impact of the new assessment in the context of everyday practice is suggested.

摘要

言语病理学中基于能力标准的识别与规范,为从业者、教育工作者、雇主及政府监管机构提供了信息与指导。本文报告了相关研讨会的成果,这些研讨会旨在让大家熟悉新的基于能力的评估工具COMPASS®,该工具于2007年被引入,用于评估澳大利亚所有13个言语病理学(SLP)专业培养项目中的学生。在全国范围内举办的前八场熟悉情况研讨会前后,对240名临床教育工作者进行了匿名评估。对定量数据进行了描述性分析,定性数据则录入NVivo定性分析软件进行内容分析。研讨会后结果显示,新评估方法所涉及的主要概念被部分或全部接受。对于在工作场所表现中直接观察能力的需求,接受程度最低。在定性方面,研讨会后,在针对假设情景制定的学生目标中,形成性评估更为明显。造成这一结果的一个可能因素被认为是该工具与专业实践社区之间的一致性,这得益于其开发过程中的协作。建议对新评估在日常实践中的长期影响进行研究。

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