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针对拉丁裔女性的健康教育项目的多地点实施。

Multi-site implementation of health education programs for Latinas.

机构信息

Department of Oncological Sciences, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, 1425 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10029, USA.

出版信息

J Community Health. 2011 Apr;36(2):193-203. doi: 10.1007/s10900-010-9297-7.

Abstract

US Latinas are more likely to be diagnosed with late stage breast cancer and have nearly double the incidence of cervical cancer. A culturally customized educational program (Esperanza y Vida) was established in three locations to increase cancer awareness and screening. Educational programs (N = 159) were conducted, with participants randomized to either a breast and cervical (intervention) or diabetes (control) program. Variations in key factors, including gender, program location sites, language utilized, time/day of programs, and data collection method were detected, uncovering unique distributions across locations. Esperanza y Vida was successful in recruiting participants to health programs in three locations, each with a unique Latino population. Program site differences demonstrated educational and screening interventions can be implemented in multiple locations, with program variations reflecting local characteristics. These findings can be applied to outreach efforts to effectively increase participation and enhance screening practices and benefits in other regions.

摘要

美国拉丁裔女性更有可能被诊断出患有晚期乳腺癌,且宫颈癌发病率几乎是其他族裔的两倍。在三个地点设立了一个文化定制的教育项目(Esperanza y Vida),以提高癌症意识和筛查率。开展了教育项目(N=159),参与者被随机分配到乳腺癌和宫颈癌(干预组)或糖尿病(对照组)项目中。检测到关键因素的差异,包括性别、项目地点、使用的语言、项目的时间/日期和数据收集方法,揭示了各地点的独特分布情况。Esperanza y Vida 成功地在三个地点招募了参与者参加健康项目,每个地点都有独特的拉丁裔人口。项目地点的差异表明,教育和筛查干预措施可以在多个地点实施,项目的变化反映了当地的特点。这些发现可以应用于外展工作,以有效地提高其他地区的参与度,并加强筛查实践和效益。

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