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八卦、幽默以及成为耶稣密友的艺术。

Gossip, humor, and the art of becoming an intimate of Jesus.

机构信息

Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, NJ 08542-0803, USA.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2012 Mar;51(1):99-117. doi: 10.1007/s10943-010-9382-3.

Abstract

In Living Stories (Capps 1997) I addressed the rather broad consensus among clergy and laity alike that gossip is destructive of congregational life, a consensus based on the view that gossip invariably involves negatively critical conversations about other individuals and groups. However, this view is not supported by social scientific research and literary studies on gossip, which present a more complex picture of this form of human communication. On the other hand, the claim that gossip is trivial is more difficult to challenge, so I made a case for the importance of the trivial through consideration of the formal similarities between gossip and the narratives that comprise the Gospels, including the fact that both employ an "esthetic of surfaces" that focuses on specific personal particulars and that the stories that are told derive their power from the freedom that the participants in the conversation gain from entering imaginatively into the life of other persons. The present article furthers the exploration of the affinities between gossip and Gospel narratives by noting the role of humor in fostering good gossip and the mutually supportive role of gossip and humor in the art of becoming an intimate of Jesus.

摘要

在《生活故事》(Capps 1997)一书中,我提到了神职人员和教众之间相当广泛的共识,即八卦是破坏会众生活的,这一共识基于这样一种观点,即八卦总是涉及对他人和群体的负面批评性谈话。然而,这种观点并没有得到关于八卦的社会科学研究和文学研究的支持,这些研究呈现了这种人类交流形式更复杂的画面。另一方面,说八卦是琐碎的说法更难质疑,因此,我通过考虑八卦和福音书中的叙述之间的形式相似之处,为琐碎的事情的重要性提出了论据,包括八卦和福音叙事都采用了“表面美学”,这种美学专注于特定的个人细节,而且所讲述的故事之所以有力量,是因为对话参与者通过富有想象力地进入他人的生活而获得了自由。本文通过指出幽默在促进好八卦中的作用,以及八卦和幽默在成为耶稣亲密朋友的艺术中的相互支持作用,进一步探讨了八卦和福音叙事之间的相似之处。

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