葡萄多酚在食品、饮料和补充剂中的最新应用。

Recent applications of grape polyphenols in foods, beverages and supplements.

作者信息

Gollücke Andréa P B

机构信息

Hexalab/Unisantos and Nutrition Department - Catholic University of Santos. Av. Conselheiro Nébias, Brazil.

出版信息

Recent Pat Food Nutr Agric. 2010 Jun;2(2):105-9.

DOI:
Abstract

Grape polyphenols are associated with the prevention of diseases caused by oxidative stress. The present review discusses the most abundant polyphenols in red grapes as well as the recent food and beverage products developed with these natural antioxidant substances. Grape phenolic concentration and composition depend on agro-geographic factors and processing conditions. In humans, grape polyphenols demonstrated effects such as maintenance of endothelial function, increase in antioxidant capacity and protection against LDL oxidation. Recent patents regarding grape polyphenols show a tendency to return to natural products with a minimum use of severe extraction processes and organic solvents. The new products tend to use grape juice and wine as raw materials and maximize their polyphenolic contents. Grape derived polyphenolic foods, beverages and supplements suit effectively the current demand for antioxidant substances of nutritional interest.

摘要

葡萄多酚与预防由氧化应激引起的疾病有关。本综述讨论了红葡萄中最丰富的多酚类物质,以及最近用这些天然抗氧化物质开发的食品和饮料产品。葡萄中酚类物质的浓度和组成取决于农业地理因素和加工条件。在人体中,葡萄多酚具有维持内皮功能、提高抗氧化能力和防止低密度脂蛋白氧化等作用。最近关于葡萄多酚的专利显示出一种倾向,即回归到使用最少的严苛提取工艺和有机溶剂的天然产品。新产品倾向于使用葡萄汁和葡萄酒作为原料,并最大限度地提高其多酚含量。源自葡萄的多酚类食品、饮料和补充剂有效地满足了当前对具有营养意义的抗氧化物质的需求。

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