Zhou Mai-geng, Wang Xiao-feng, Hu Jian-ping, Li Guang-lin, Chen Wan-qing, Zhang Si-wei, Wan Xia, Wang Li-jun, Xiang Chun, Hu Yi-song, Yang Gong-huan
Center for Public Health Surveillance and Information Service, Chinese Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2010 Apr;44(4):303-8.
To describe geographical distribution and its transition of mortality of cancers in China.
The information of 2 513 949 310 person years were collected in 1973-1975 and 142 660 482 person years in 2004-2005 respectively. Being standardizing the death rates of these two survey with 2000 national census population, the changes of mortality of main cancers was observed and the geographic distribution of cancers in 2004-2005 was analyzed.
A total of 1 865 445 cancer deaths were collected in 1973-1975, the standardized death rate was 99.61/100 000, and 193 839 cancer deaths were collected in 2004-2005, the standardized death rate was 123.72/100 000, with growth of 24.20%. District mortality analysis showed that the provincial standardized cancer death rates varied greatly, with the highest in Heilongjiang (7443 cases, 183.34/100 000), and the lowest in Yunnan (2454 cases, 61.03/100 000). The highest standardized death rate of esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, leukemia, female breast cancer, cervical cancer was in Henan (3535 cases, 32.95/100 000), Gansu (1333 cases, 59.35/100 000), Heilongjiang (1640 cases, 38.63/100 000), Shanghai (390 cases, 11.58/100 000), Heilongjiang (2382 cases, 60.15/100 000), Hainan (36 cases, 7.04/100 000), Tianjin (161 cases, 5.45/100 000), Heilongjiang (179 cases, 8.09/100 000), Xinjiang (131 cases, 10.69/100 000) respectively; the lowest standardized cancer death rate of above-mentioned cancers was in Yunnan (63 cases, 1.59/100 000), Beijing (235 cases, 5.95/100 000), Tianjin (454 cases, 10.86/100 000), Tibet (3 cases, 0.82/100 000), Tibet (12 cases, 3.29/100 000), Qinghai (0 case, 0.00/100 000), Tibet (1 cases, 0.28/100 000), Tibet (6 cases, 2.88/100 000), Chongqing (27 cases, 1.02/100 000) respectively.
Comparing the two surveys, the standardized mortality of cancers was increased. Most of cancers occurred obviously in cluster by geographical distribution.
描述中国癌症死亡率的地理分布及其变化。
分别收集了1973 - 1975年的2513949310人年信息和2004 - 2005年的142660482人年信息。用2000年全国人口普查数据对这两次调查的死亡率进行标准化,观察主要癌症死亡率的变化,并分析2004 - 2005年癌症的地理分布情况。
1973 - 1975年共收集到1865445例癌症死亡病例,标准化死亡率为99.61/10万;2004 - 2005年收集到193839例癌症死亡病例,标准化死亡率为123.72/10万,增长了24.20%。地区死亡率分析显示,省级标准化癌症死亡率差异很大,最高的是黑龙江(7443例,183.34/10万),最低的是云南(2454例,61.03/10万)。食管癌、胃癌、肝癌、结肠癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌、白血病、女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌的标准化死亡率最高分别出现在河南(3535例,32.95/10万)、甘肃(1333例,59.35/10万)、黑龙江(1640例,38.63/10万)、上海(390例,11.58/10万)、黑龙江(2382例,60.15/10万)、海南(36例,7.04/10万)、天津(161例,5.45/10万)、黑龙江(179例,8.利用2000年全国人口普查数据对这两次调查的死亡率进行标准化,观察主要癌症死亡率的变化,并分析2004 - 2005年癌症的地理分布情况。
1973 - 1975年共收集到1865445例癌症死亡病例,标准化死亡率为99.61/10万;2004 - 2005年收集到193839例癌症死亡病例,标准化死亡率为123.72/10万,增长了24.20%。地区死亡率分析显示,省级标准化癌症死亡率差异很大,最高的是黑龙江(7443例,183.34/10万),最低的是云南(2454例,61.03/10万)。食管癌、胃癌、肝癌、结肠癌、肺癌、鼻咽癌、白血病、女性乳腺癌、宫颈癌的标准化死亡率最高分别出现在河南(3535例,32.95/10万)、甘肃(1333例,59.35/10万)、黑龙江(1640例,38.63/10万)、上海(390例,11.58/10万)、黑龙江(2382例,60.15/10万)、海南(36例,7.04/10万)、天津(161例,5.45/10万)、黑龙江(179例,8.09/10万)、新疆(131例,10.69/10万);上述癌症的标准化死亡率最低分别出现在云南(63例,1.59/10万)、北京(235例,5.95/1万)、西藏(3例,0.82/10万)、西藏(12例,3.29/10万)、西藏(12例,3.29/10万)、青海(0例,0.00/10万)、西藏(1例,0.28/10万)、西藏(6例,2.88/10万)、重庆(27例,1.02/10万)。
两次调查相比,癌症的标准化死亡率有所上升。大多数癌症在地理分布上呈现明显的聚集现象。 万)、新疆(131例,10.69/10万);上述癌症的标准化死亡率最低分别出现在云南(63例,1.59/10万)、北京(235例,5.95/1万)、西藏(3例,0.82/10万)、西藏(12例,3.29/10万)、西藏(12例,3.29/10万)、青海(0例,0.00/10万)、西藏(1例,0.28/10万)、西藏(6例,2.88/10万)、重庆(27例,1.02/10万)。
两次调查相比,癌症的标准化死亡率有所上升。大多数癌症在地理分布上呈现明显的聚集现象。