Physical Medicine Department, Santo António General Hospital, Porto, Portugal.
Physiother Theory Pract. 2010 Aug;26(6):393-8. doi: 10.3109/09593980903229240.
One sought to compare surface cooling produced by two cryotherapy modalities (crushed ice in a room temperature wet towel and Liquid Ice). Twenty-five university students (10 female and 15 male) between 19 and 29 years of age (mean+/-SD: 21.36+/-2.33) participated in this study. Skin surface temperature was measured prior to, immediately after 20-minute application, and 20-minute postapplication of the cryotherapy modality using an infrared camera. Both cryotherapy modalities decreased the baseline skin surface temperature (crushed ice: 28.6+/-1.3 to 6.8+/-1.8 degrees C; Liquid Ice: 28.6+/-1.6 to 25.2+/-1.56 degrees C; p<0.001). Similarly, at 20 minutes postapplication of both cryotherapy modalities the skin surface temperature remained significantly inferior to baseline (crushed ice: 21.8+/-1.0 degrees C; Liquid Ice: 27.4+/-1.6 degrees C; p<0.001). The magnitude of the decrease was greater after the application of crushed ice in a room temperature wet towel than Liquid Ice, both immediately after application (temperature fall: 21.8+/-1.6 degrees C versus 3.4+/-0.7 degrees C; p<0.001) and 20 minutes postapplication (temperature fall: 6.8+/-0.8 degrees C versus 1.2+/-0.6 degrees C; p<0.001). Assuming that greater cooling seems to be better, the present results suggest that: 1) a 20-minute application of crushed ice in a room temperature wet towel is more effective at cooling skin temperature than evaporative cooling menthol-based products and 2) Liquid Ice(TM) is not a clinically useful modality.
一种方法旨在比较两种冷冻疗法(室温湿毛巾中的碎冰和 Liquid Ice)产生的表面冷却效果。 25 名年龄在 19 至 29 岁之间的大学生(10 名女性和 15 名男性)参加了这项研究。使用红外摄像机在应用冷冻疗法之前、应用 20 分钟后立即以及应用 20 分钟后测量皮肤表面温度。两种冷冻疗法都降低了基础皮肤表面温度(碎冰:28.6±1.3 至 6.8±1.8°C;Liquid Ice:28.6±1.6 至 25.2±1.56°C;p<0.001)。同样,在应用两种冷冻疗法 20 分钟后,皮肤表面温度仍然明显低于基础温度(碎冰:21.8±1.0°C;Liquid Ice:27.4±1.6°C;p<0.001)。在室温湿毛巾中应用碎冰后,其冷却效果明显大于 Liquid Ice,无论是在应用后立即(温度下降:21.8±1.6°C 与 3.4±0.7°C;p<0.001)还是应用 20 分钟后(温度下降:6.8±0.8°C 与 1.2±0.6°C;p<0.001)。如果假设更大的冷却似乎更好,那么目前的结果表明:1)在室温湿毛巾中应用 20 分钟的碎冰在冷却皮肤温度方面比蒸发冷却薄荷醇产品更有效,2)Liquid Ice(TM)不是一种临床有用的方法。
Physiother Theory Pract. 2010-8
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