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预测产前死产

Predicting antepartum stillbirth.

作者信息

Smith Gordon C S

机构信息

Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Cambridge University, Rosie Maternity Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Sep;53(3):597-606. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181eb64a6.

Abstract

Stillbirth affects approximately 1 in 200 pregnancies and is one of the most common serious complications of pregnancy. Stillbirth can occur as a consequence of diverse processes, including fetal abnormality, isoimmunization, infection, maternal preeclampsia, placental abruption, maternal medical conditions, complications of labor and delivery, growth restriction, and also often occurs in the absence of an apparent cause or predisposing factor. This review summarizes a number of factors which identify women at increased risk of stillbirth, including maternal characteristics, blood tests, and biophysical tests.

摘要

死产影响约二百分之一的妊娠,是最常见的严重妊娠并发症之一。死产可能由多种原因导致,包括胎儿异常、血型不合、感染、孕妇先兆子痫、胎盘早剥、孕妇疾病、分娩并发症、生长受限,而且通常在没有明显原因或诱发因素的情况下也会发生。本综述总结了一些可识别死产风险增加的女性的因素,包括孕妇特征、血液检查和生物物理检查。

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