Craig R J, Olson R E
Illinois School of Professional Psychology, Chicago 60604.
J Clin Psychol. 1991 May;47(3):420-9. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199105)47:3<420::aid-jclp2270470316>3.0.co;2-r.
Relationships, including age, race, gender, and IQ level, between the Wechsler intelligence scales (WISC-R, WAIS-R) and the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised (PPVT-R) were studied among 206 applicants for disability benefits in a private practice setting. We found that the PPVT-R seriously underestimated WISC-R IQs by an average of 5 points and WAIS-R IQs by an average of 12 points. Results were discussed in terms of psychometric findings and clinical application. The study demonstrates that psychologists in private practice settings can use the product of their daily work to address important questions that require empirical answers, which, in turn, can influence clinical practice.
在一个私人诊所环境中,对206名申请残疾福利者进行了研究,以探讨韦氏智力量表(WISC-R、WAIS-R)与皮博迪图片词汇测验修订版(PPVT-R)之间的关系,包括年龄、种族、性别和智商水平。我们发现,PPVT-R严重低估了WISC-R智商,平均低估5分,低估WAIS-R智商平均12分。从心理测量结果和临床应用方面对结果进行了讨论。该研究表明,在私人诊所工作的心理学家可以利用他们日常工作的成果来解决需要实证答案的重要问题,而这些答案反过来又会影响临床实践。