City University, London, UK.
Cult Health Sex. 2010 Oct;12(7):843-56. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2010.499963.
Using findings from a qualitative investigation based on in-depth email interviews with 47 Black and South Asian gay men in Britain, this paper explores the cross-cutting identities and discourses in relation to being both gay and from an ethnic minority background. Taking an intersectional approach, detailed accounts of identity negotiation, cultural pressures, experiences of discrimination and exclusion and the relationship between minority ethnic gay men and mainstream White gay culture are presented and explored. The major findings common to both groups were: cultural barriers limiting disclosure of sexuality to family and wider social networks; experiences of discrimination by White gay men that included exclusion as well as objectification; a lack of positive gay role models and imagery relating to men from minority ethnic backgrounds. Among South Asian gay men, a major theme was regret at being unable to fulfil family expectations regarding marriage and children, while among Black gay men, there was a strong belief that same-sex behaviour subverted cultural notions related to how masculinity is configured. The paper concludes by highlighting the importance of social location, particularly education and income, when examining the intersection of ethnicity and sexuality in future research.
本文通过对英国 47 名黑人及南亚裔男同性恋者进行深入电子邮件访谈的定性调查,探讨了在既是同性恋者又是少数族裔背景的双重交叉身份认同和相关论述。本文采用交叉性方法,详细阐述了身份协商、文化压力、歧视和排斥经历以及少数族裔男同性恋者与主流白人男同性恋文化之间的关系。两个群体的主要共同发现包括:文化障碍限制了向家人和更广泛的社交网络披露性取向;白种男同性恋者的歧视经历包括排斥和物化;缺乏与少数族裔背景的男性有关的积极同性恋榜样和形象。在南亚裔男同性恋者中,一个主要的主题是对无法满足家庭对婚姻和孩子的期望感到遗憾,而在黑人男同性恋者中,他们强烈认为同性恋行为颠覆了与男性气质构建相关的文化观念。本文最后强调,在未来的研究中,当考察族裔和性取向的交叉时,社会地位,特别是教育和收入,非常重要。