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好应用难寻:探究在线寻找亲密伴侣场所中的种族化性歧视差异。

A Good App Is Hard to Find: Examining Differences in Racialized Sexual Discrimination across Online Intimate Partner-Seeking Venues.

机构信息

School of Social Work, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 18;19(14):8727. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19148727.

Abstract

Young sexual minority Black men (YSMBM) report widespread instances of Racialized Sexual Discrimination (RSD) when seeking intimate partners online. RSD is associated with negative psychological health outcomes; however, little is known about the differences between virtual environments, and whether users are exposed to differential types/frequencies of RSD across different virtual environments. Using data from a cross-sectional web survey of YSMBM ( = 548), a multivariate Kruskal-Wallis test was conducted comparing those who primarily used Jack'd and those who primarily used Grindr to meet intimate partners; the frequency with which these two groups encountered six RSD domains was compared. Men who primarily used Grindr reported more frequent instances of White superiority and rejection from White men compared with men who primarily used Jack'd. Men who primarily used Jack'd reported more frequent instances of physical objectification from Black men compared with men who primarily used Grindr. RSD may manifest differentially based on the specific venue that YSMBM use. Such differences may reflect the sociodemographic makeup of these spaces, as well as differences in acceptability/normalization of different forms of RSD. These findings have implications for the development of anti-RSD initiatives that target the specific sociocultural norms that are unique to different virtual environments.

摘要

年轻的性少数族裔黑人男性(YSMBM)在网上寻找亲密伴侣时,报告了广泛存在的种族化性歧视(RSD)现象。RSD 与负面心理健康结果有关;然而,对于虚拟环境之间的差异,以及用户在不同的虚拟环境中是否会遇到不同类型/频率的 RSD 知之甚少。本研究使用了一项针对 YSMBM 的横断面网络调查的数据(n = 548),采用多变量 Kruskal-Wallis 检验比较了主要使用 Jack'd 和 Grindr 来寻找亲密伴侣的两组人群;比较了这两组人群遇到六种 RSD 领域的频率。与主要使用 Grindr 的男性相比,主要使用 Jack'd 的男性报告了更多的白人至上和被白人男性拒绝的经历。与主要使用 Grindr 的男性相比,主要使用 Jack'd 的男性报告了更多的来自黑人男性的身体物化经历。RSD 可能会根据 YSMBM 使用的特定场所而有所不同。这些差异可能反映了这些空间的社会人口构成,以及不同形式的 RSD 的可接受性/正常化程度的差异。这些发现对制定针对不同虚拟环境特有的特定社会文化规范的反 RSD 倡议具有影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22ab/9316549/df96657c332e/ijerph-19-08727-g001.jpg

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