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一名患有体位性直立性心动过速综合征青少年的围手术期护理

Perioperative care of an adolescent with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome.

作者信息

Kernan Scott, Tobias Joseph D

机构信息

University of Missouri, School of Medicine University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.

出版信息

Saudi J Anaesth. 2010 Jan;4(1):23-7. doi: 10.4103/1658-354X.62611.

DOI:10.4103/1658-354X.62611
PMID:20668563
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2900049/
Abstract

Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a disorder characterized by postural tachycardia in combination with orthostatic symptoms without associated hypotension. Symptoms include light-headedness, palpitations, fatigue, confusion, and anxiety, which are brought on by assuming the upright position and usually relieved by sitting or lying down. Given the associated autonomic dysfunction that occurs with POTS, various perioperative concerns must be considered when providing anesthetic care for such patients. We present an adolescent with POTS who required anesthetic care during posterior spinal fusion for the treatment of scoliosis. The potential perioperative implications of this syndrome are discussed.

摘要

体位性直立性心动过速综合征(POTS)是一种以体位性心动过速并伴有直立性症状但无相关低血压为特征的疾病。症状包括头晕、心悸、疲劳、意识模糊和焦虑,这些症状在采取直立姿势时出现,通常通过坐下或躺下缓解。鉴于POTS会伴有自主神经功能障碍,在为这类患者提供麻醉护理时,必须考虑各种围手术期问题。我们报告一例患有POTS的青少年,其在脊柱后路融合术治疗脊柱侧弯期间需要麻醉护理。本文讨论了该综合征潜在的围手术期影响。

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Heart Rate Variability Predicts Therapeutic Response to Metoprolol in Children With Postural Tachycardia Syndrome.心率变异性可预测体位性心动过速综合征患儿对美托洛尔的治疗反应。
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本文引用的文献

1
Outcomes of pregnancy in patients with preexisting postural tachycardia syndrome.患有既往体位性心动过速综合征患者的妊娠结局。
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2009 Aug;32(8):1000-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02430.x.
2
Postural tachycardia syndrome and reflex syncope: similarities and differences.体位性心动过速综合征与反射性晕厥:异同点
J Pediatr. 2009 Apr;154(4):481-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.01.004.
3
Postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS).体位性心动过速综合征(POTS)。
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2009 Mar;20(3):352-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2008.01407.x. Epub 2009 Jan 16.
4
Outcomes in adolescents with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome treated with midodrine and beta-blockers.用米多君和β受体阻滞剂治疗的青少年体位性直立性心动过速综合征的疗效
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2009 Feb;32(2):234-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2008.02207.x.
5
Effects of dexmedetomidine on propofol and remifentanil infusion rates during total intravenous anesthesia for spine surgery in adolescents.右美托咪定对青少年脊柱手术全凭静脉麻醉期间丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼输注速率的影响。
Paediatr Anaesth. 2008 Dec;18(12):1190-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2008.02787.x.
6
Effects of dexmedetomidine on intraoperative motor and somatosensory evoked potential monitoring during spinal surgery in adolescents.右美托咪定对青少年脊柱手术中运动和体感诱发电位监测的影响
Paediatr Anaesth. 2008 Nov;18(11):1082-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9592.2008.02733.x.
7
Anaesthesia for caesarean section in a patient with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome associated with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome.患有埃勒斯-丹洛斯综合征合并体位性直立性心动过速综合征的患者剖宫产手术的麻醉
Int J Obstet Anesth. 2008 Oct;17(4):365-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2008.04.003.
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Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: anesthetic implications in the obstetric patient.体位性直立性心动过速综合征:产科患者的麻醉影响
Anesth Analg. 2007 Jan;104(1):166-7. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000246815.39197.2b.
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Anaesthetic management of a parturient with the postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: a case report.体位性直立性心动过速综合征产妇的麻醉管理:一例报告
Br J Anaesth. 2006 Aug;97(2):196-9. doi: 10.1093/bja/ael105. Epub 2006 May 12.
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Succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia in acquired pathologic states: etiologic factors and molecular mechanisms.获得性病理状态下琥珀酰胆碱诱导的高钾血症:病因及分子机制
Anesthesiology. 2006 Jan;104(1):158-69. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200601000-00022.