Stephens Burton W, McCarthy Dennis P, Marsiske Michael, Shechtman Orit, Classen Sherrilene, Justiss Michael, Mann William C
National Older Driver Research and Training Center, University of Florida, Box 100164, Gainesville, FL 32610.
Phys Occup Ther Geriatr. 2005 Nov;23(2-3):103-121. doi: 10.1300/J148v23n02_07.
On December 1 and 2, 2003, 63 international experts on older driver issues met to examine three critical issues related to the safe mobility of older drivers. Conference participants addressed standards and protocols for screening and evaluating the skills of older drivers. For drivers judged to lack the necessary skills to drive safely, participants addressed methods of remediation that could enable older persons with limited cognitive or physical abilities to continue to drive. For those persons whose skills are judged inadequate for safe driving, conference participants addressed the question as to how best to counsel individuals and their caregivers on practical alternatives to driving.Consensus was achieved as to the current methods for best assessing and screening drivers, remediation techniques, and providing advice and counsel for those persons and the caregivers as to appropriate actions for those no longer able to drive safely.
2003年12月1日至2日，63位老年驾驶员问题国际专家齐聚一堂，探讨与老年驾驶员安全出行相关的三个关键问题。会议参与者讨论了筛查和评估老年驾驶员技能的标准及方案。对于被判定缺乏安全驾驶必要技能的驾驶员，参与者探讨了补救方法，以使认知或身体能力有限的老年人能够继续驾车。对于那些技能被判定不足以安全驾驶的人，会议参与者讨论了如何最好地向个人及其护理人员提供关于驾驶替代方案的建议。就目前最佳评估和筛查驾驶员的方法、补救技术以及为那些不再能够安全驾驶的人和护理人员提供关于适当行动的建议和咨询达成了共识。
