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[智利一般自我效能感量表的验证]

[General self-efficacy scale validation in Chile].

作者信息

Cid H Patricia, Orellana Y Alda, Barriga Omar

机构信息

Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Concepción, Chile.

出版信息

Rev Med Chil. 2010 May;138(5):551-7. Epub 2010 Jul 12.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Self efficacy refers to an individuals belief in his or her capability to produce given achievements and the individuals perception of his or her ability to perform an action.

AIM

To evaluate the psychometric properties of the General Self-efficacy Scale in Chilean population.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The study was carried out in 360 subjects, both sexes, 15-65 years of age, from Concepción, Chile, who answered Self-efficacy, Self-esteem and Health Status Perception instruments. Reliability was verified by Cronbachs alpha coefficient and validity by expert re-vision, univariate statistics, correlations among items, item-scale correlations, and correlations with Self-esteem and Perception of Health Status constructs.

RESULTS

The structure of the scale is uni-dimensional, homogenous and positively related with the constructs examined.

CONCLUSIONS

The General Self-efficacy Scale is a reliable and valid measure of the perception of self-efficacy in the Chilean population.

摘要

背景

自我效能感是指个体相信自己有能力取得既定成就,以及个体对自己执行某项行动能力的认知。

目的

评估智利人群中一般自我效能量表的心理测量特性。

材料与方法

该研究对来自智利康塞普西翁的360名15至65岁的受试者进行,这些受试者回答了自我效能感、自尊和健康状况感知量表。通过克朗巴哈α系数验证信度,通过专家修订、单变量统计、项目间相关性、项目与量表相关性以及与自尊和健康状况结构的相关性验证效度。

结果

该量表的结构是单维的、同质的,并且与所研究的结构呈正相关。

结论

一般自我效能量表是测量智利人群自我效能感认知的可靠且有效的工具。

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