Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-E1-2 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan.
Chemistry. 2010 Sep 17;16(35):10785-96. doi: 10.1002/chem.201001003.
Stereoselective preparation of a variety of synthetically useful functionalized bicyclo[5.3.0]decane derivatives was achieved by tandem cyclization of 3-siloxy-1,3,9-triene-7-yne derivatives based on the electrophilic activation of alkynes catalyzed by [W(CO)(5)(L)]. The reaction proceeded smoothly under photoirradiation, and various substrates were cyclized to give the corresponding bicyclic compounds with up to four chiral centers stereospecifically. Reactions of siloxydienes with a silyl substituent as an equivalent of a hydroxyl group also proceeded with wide generality to afford silyl-substituted bicyclo[5.3.0]decanes, which were highly useful as synthetic intermediates. Stereochemical studies concerning the silyl enol ether moiety suggested that two types of reaction pathway for the formation of seven-membered rings were present. The reaction of (Z)-enol silyl ethers proceeded through Cope rearrangement of cis-divinylcyclopropane intermediates, and that of (E)-enol silyl ethers by 1,4-addition of the dienyl tungsten species at the position δ to the metal atom. In the reactions of siloxydiene derivatives with silyl substituents, all possible diastereomers could be synthesized stereoselectively by changing the geometry of the silyl enol ether and enyne moieties.
通过[W(CO)(5)(L)]催化的炔烃的亲电活化,基于 3-硅氧基-1,3,9-三烯-7-炔衍生物的串联环化,立体选择性地制备了各种合成有用的官能化双环[5.3.0]癸烷衍生物。在光照射下,反应顺利进行,各种底物以立体特异性方式环化,得到相应的具有多达四个手性中心的双环化合物。硅氧二烯与硅取代基(相当于羟基)的反应也具有广泛的通用性,得到了硅取代的双环[5.3.0]癸烷,它们作为合成中间体非常有用。关于硅烯醇醚部分的立体化学研究表明,存在两种形成七元环的反应途径。(Z)-烯醇硅醚通过顺式二乙烯基环丙烷中间体的 Cope 重排反应,(E)-烯醇硅醚通过二烯基钨物种在金属原子δ位置的 1,4-加成反应进行。在硅氧二烯衍生物与硅取代基的反应中,通过改变硅烯醇醚和烯炔部分的几何形状,可以立体选择性地合成所有可能的非对映异构体。