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基于炔烃偕二官能团化的钨(0)和铼(I)催化的炔烃二烯醇硅醚的串联环化反应。

Tungsten(0)- and rhenium(I)-catalyzed tandem cyclization of acetylenic dienol silyl ethers based on geminal carbo-functionalization of alkynes.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, O-okayama, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2011 Apr 18;17(17):4839-48. doi: 10.1002/chem.201003019. Epub 2011 Mar 21.

DOI:10.1002/chem.201003019
PMID:21425366
Abstract

Tungsten(0)- and rhenium(I)-catalyzed reactions of acetylenic dienol silyl ethers based on the concept of geminal carbo-functionalization of alkynes are reported. Treatment of 3-siloxy-1,3-diene-7-ynes with catalytic amounts of [W(CO)(6)] or [ReCl(CO)(5)] under photoirradiation conditions gives synthetically useful bicyclo[3.3.0]octane derivatives in good yields. Extremely high catalytic activity is noted for the rhenium(I) complex. The reaction has been extended to substrates containing a nitrogen atom in their tethers. In this case, two kinds of synthetically useful heterocyclic compounds-the 2-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane derivatives 9 and the monocyclic dihydropyrroles 10, with allenyl substituents-are obtained, and selective preparation of either product can be achieved through the use of an appropriate combination of the nitrogen substituent and the type of the rhenium(I) catalyst. The 2-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane derivatives 9 are obtained selectively by carrying out treatment of N-Ns derivatives in the presence of [ReCl(CO)(4)(PPh(3))], whereas the dihydropyrrole derivatives 10 are obtained by treatment of N-Mbs derivatives with [ReCl(CO)(5)]/AgSbF(6) . Finally, we have applied this geminal carbo-functionalization to one-carbon-elongated substrates containing N-Ts moieties in their tethers. Selective 5-exo cyclization is achieved in the presence of gold(I) or rhenium(I) catalysts, whereas 6-endo cyclization is observed on use of [W(CO)(6)].

摘要

报道了基于炔烃偕二官能团化概念的钨(0)和铼(I)催化的炔基二烯醇硅醚反应。在光照射条件下,用催化量的[W(CO)(6)]或[ReCl(CO)(5)]处理 3-硅氧基-1,3-二烯-7-炔,以良好的收率得到了合成上有用的双环[3.3.0]辛烷衍生物。铼(I)配合物具有极高的催化活性。该反应已扩展到其连接体中含有氮原子的底物。在这种情况下,得到了两种合成上有用的杂环化合物-具有烯丙基取代基的 2-氮杂双环[3.3.0]辛烷衍生物 9 和单环二氢吡咯 10,并可通过使用适当的氮取代基和铼(I)催化剂的类型来选择性制备任一产物。通过在[ReCl(CO)(4)(PPh(3))]存在下处理 N-Ns 衍生物,可以选择性地获得 2-氮杂双环[3.3.0]辛烷衍生物 9,而通过用[ReCl(CO)(5)]/AgSbF(6)处理 N-Mbs 衍生物,可以获得二氢吡咯衍生物 10。最后,我们将这种偕二官能团化应用于其连接体中含有 N-Ts 部分的一碳延伸底物。在金(I)或铼(I)催化剂存在下,可实现选择性 5-endo 环化,而使用[W(CO)(6)]时,则观察到 6-endo 环化。

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