Yates Adam M, Fulcher James W, Ward Michael E
Clemson University Forensic Anthropology, and Greenville County Medical Examiners Office, Greenville Memorial Hospital, 890 Feris Road, Greenville, SC 29605,
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2011 Mar;32(1):47-9. doi: 10.1097/PAF.0b013e3181ed7a13.
Blunt force trauma to the chest can often result in diaphragmatic tears. These tears can go months without being discovered, until a secondary injury or circumstance causes an organ to herniate through the diaphragm. Special care should be taken at autopsy to determine the mechanism of injury of any tears in the diaphragm as this may influence the cause and manner of death. We present a case of a 28-year-old man who suffered multiple injuries in a motor vehicle collision. Six months later he presented with a left diaphragmatic tear and gastric fundal herniation, and died eventually.
胸部钝性暴力创伤常常会导致膈肌撕裂。这些撕裂可能数月都未被发现,直到继发损伤或某种情况致使器官通过膈肌发生疝出。尸检时应特别留意确定膈肌上任何撕裂的损伤机制,因为这可能会影响死因和死亡方式。我们报告一例28岁男性,其在机动车碰撞事故中受多处伤。六个月后,他出现左侧膈肌撕裂和胃底疝出,最终死亡。