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三种新型镧(III)钒碘酸盐的合成、晶体结构和性质。

Syntheses, crystal structures, and properties of three new lanthanum(III) vanadium iodates.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, PR China.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2010 Sep 14;39(34):7960-7. doi: 10.1039/c0dt00305k. Epub 2010 Aug 4.

DOI:10.1039/c0dt00305k
PMID:20683532
Abstract

Systematic explorations of new compounds in the La(3+)-V(4+)/V(5+)-iodate system led to three new lanthanum(III) vanadium iodates, namely, LaVO(IO(3))(5), LaV(2)O(6)(IO(3)), and LaVO(2)(IO(3))(4).H(2)O. LaVO(IO(3))(5) is isostructural with LaTiO(IO(3))(5) and its structure contains a 0D VO(IO(3))(5) anionic unit composed of one VO(6) octahedron linked to five IO(3)(-) groups. Such 0D anionic units are separated by La(3+) ions. LaV(2)O(6)(IO(3)) exhibits a unique 3D framework composed of 1D V(2)O(6) ladder like chains and 2D La(IO(3)) layers. LaVO(2)(IO(3))(4).H(2)O is isostructural with LnMoO(2)(IO(3))(4)(OH) (Ln = La, Nd, Sm, Eu) with a polar space group P2(1), its structure contains a novel 0D VO(2)(IO(3))(4) anionic unit composed of one VO(6) octahedron linked with four IO(3)(-) groups and two terminal O(2-) anions. Such 0D anionic units are separated by La(3+) ions. The structure of LaVO(2)(IO(3))(4).H(2)O can also be described as the 8-MR channels of the 3D La(IO(3))(4) anion being filled by the VO(6) octahedra and lattice water molecules. LaVO(2)(IO(3))(4).H(2)O displays a weak SHG response of about 0.2 times that of KDP. Optical, thermal stability and magnetic susceptibility measurements as well as theoretical calculations have also been performed.

摘要

在 La(3+)-V(4+)/V(5+)- 碘酸盐体系中对新化合物的系统探索导致了三种新的镧(III)钒碘酸盐,分别为 LaVO(IO(3))(5)、LaV(2)O(6)(IO(3)) 和 LaVO(2)(IO(3))(4).H(2)O。LaVO(IO(3))(5)与 LaTiO(IO(3))(5) 同构,其结构包含一个由一个 VO(6) 八面体与五个 IO(3)(-) 基团相连组成的 0D VO(IO(3))(5) 阴离子单元。这种 0D 阴离子单元由 La(3+) 离子隔开。LaV(2)O(6)(IO(3)) 呈现出独特的 3D 框架,由 1D V(2)O(6) 梯状链和 2D La(IO(3)) 层组成。LaVO(2)(IO(3))(4).H(2)O 与 LnMoO(2)(IO(3))(4)(OH)(Ln = La、Nd、Sm、Eu)同构,具有极性空间群 P2(1),其结构包含一个由一个 VO(6) 八面体与四个 IO(3)(-) 基团和两个末端 O(2-) 阴离子相连组成的新颖的 0D VO(2)(IO(3))(4) 阴离子单元。这种 0D 阴离子单元由 La(3+) 离子隔开。LaVO(2)(IO(3))(4).H(2)O 的结构也可以描述为 3D La(IO(3))(4) 阴离子的 8-MR 通道被 VO(6) 八面体和晶格水分子填充。LaVO(2)(IO(3))(4).H(2)O 表现出约 0.2 倍于 KDP 的微弱 SHG 响应。还进行了光学、热稳定性和磁化率测量以及理论计算。

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