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四名患者存在共同的 6q13-14 微缺失,表现为发育迟缓及结缔组织异常。

Developmental delay and connective tissue disorder in four patients sharing a common microdeletion at 6q13-14.

机构信息

Centre for Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

J Med Genet. 2010 Oct;47(10):717-20. doi: 10.1136/jmg.2010.077586. Epub 2010 Aug 3.

Abstract

Interstitial deletions of the long arm of chromosome 6 are rare, and most reported cases represent large, cytogenetically detectable deletions. The implementation of array comparative genome hybridisation in the diagnostic work-up of patients presenting with congenital disorders, including developmental delay, has enabled identification of many patients with smaller chromosomal imbalances. In this report, the cases are presented of four patients with a de novo interstitial deletion of chromosome 6q13-14, resulting in a common microdeletion of 3.7 Mb. All presented with developmental delay, mild dysmorphism and signs of lax connective tissue. Interestingly, the common deleted region harbours 16 genes, of which COL12A1 is a good candidate for the connective tissue pathology.

摘要

6 号染色体长臂的片段缺失较为罕见,且大多数报道的病例均为大的、细胞遗传学可检测到的缺失。在对患有包括发育迟缓在内的先天性疾病的患者进行诊断时,采用比较基因组杂交技术进行微阵列分析,使许多患者的染色体不平衡得以确认,其染色体不平衡的程度相对较小。本报告介绍了 4 例新发的 6q13-14 号染色体臂间片段缺失的患者,其结果是导致 3.7Mb 的常见微缺失。所有患者均表现为发育迟缓、轻度的畸形和疏松结缔组织的迹象。有趣的是,该常见缺失区域包含 16 个基因,其中 COL12A1 是结缔组织病理学的一个很好的候选基因。

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