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[法国外籍人口的健康状况]

[The health of foreign populations in France].

作者信息

Bourdillon F, Lombrail P, Antoni M, Benrekassa J, Bennegadi R, Leloup M, Huraux-Rendu C, Scotto J C

机构信息

Migrations Santé, Paris, France.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 1991;32(11):1219-27. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90036-c.

Abstract

In France, 8% of the population are foreign. They come from the lowest socio-economic level. In distinguishing the new arrivals from those who have lived in France for several years, the migrant related health patterns are applied. Health problems of foreigners in France can be examined in a number of different ways: --Foreign workers are found in unskilled work and in jobs where they are constantly subjected to hazards of the workplace, occupational health risks and accidents. --The quality of maternal and child health care among foreign women is lower than among the French. --Foreign children are hospitalized more often and for longer than French children. The types of illness are not specific. The truancy rate is more significant than the national mean. --Restrictions on the opportunities for enjoying certain social rights, administrative and financial obstacles encountered as well as difficulties in communication all make it harder to meet the needs of this section of the population.

摘要

在法国,8%的人口为外国人。他们来自社会经济最底层。在区分新移民和已在法国生活数年的人时,采用了与移民相关的健康模式。法国外国人的健康问题可以通过多种不同方式进行审视:

——外国工人从事非技术性工作,且所处工作环境经常存在工作场所危害、职业健康风险和事故。

——外国女性的母婴保健质量低于法国女性。

——外国儿童住院频率高于法国儿童,住院时间也更长。疾病类型并不特定。逃学率高于全国平均水平。

——在享受某些社会权利方面受到限制、遭遇行政和财务障碍以及沟通困难,所有这些都使得满足这部分人口的需求变得更加困难。

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