Esteban y Peña M M
Centro Municipal de Salud, Usera, Madrid.
Aten Primaria. 2001 Jan;27(1):25-8. doi: 10.1016/S0212-6567(01)78768-9.
The objectives of the present study are to describe to the social particularizations, reasons for consultation and diagnoses conducted in the adult immigrants without regularizing that they went to this doctor's office in the district of Villaverde-Usera (Madrid), excluding the data from obstetrics-gynecology and pediatric.
One is a descriptive observational study, based on the registry of the daily activity of the consultation from 1996 to 1999.
Primary level of attention in the area of influence of the municipal districts of Villaverde-Usera.
1496 consultations to immigrants without regularizing adults, taken care of in our consultation are described in the mentioned period.
By means of the registry of daily activity social and demographic variables took shelter, of reason and type of consultation, as well as of the main diagnosis that brought to them to the consultation, en 1496 consultations of illegal immigrants (533 people). 31% of the consultations were new and a 14% of absences to the citation were registered. 67% of the consultations made women, the average age was of 34.9 years and in a 76% it referred like South America origin. The diseases that more consultations generated were acute respiratory infection 18%, depressives disorders 11% and the backache with also a 11%. The 48% the reasons for the consultation were acute and 60% took place to free demand.
The group of consultations taken care of responds to the profile of a young South American woman, that fundamentally consults by acute respiratory infections, and very in proximity by depressive-anxious upheavals and lumbar affections, problems very in relation to his situation of immigrant. The irregularity adds to a risk when making difficult the access, most of the consultations are precise, failing in elevated occasions to the programmed consultation.
本研究的目的是描述在马德里比利亚韦德-乌塞拉区这家诊所就诊的未办理正规手续的成年移民的社会特征、就诊原因及诊断情况，不包括妇产科和儿科数据。
这是一项描述性观察性研究，基于1996年至1999年的日常就诊记录。
比利亚韦德-乌塞拉市辖区影响范围内的初级医疗保健机构。
在上述期间，描述了在我们诊所接受治疗的1496例未办理正规手续的成年移民就诊情况。
通过日常活动记录，记录了1496例非法移民（533人）的社会和人口统计学变量、就诊原因和类型，以及导致他们就诊的主要诊断。31%的就诊为初诊，14%的预约就诊未到诊。67%的就诊者为女性，平均年龄为34.9岁，76%来自南美洲。引发就诊最多的疾病是急性呼吸道感染（18%）、抑郁症（11%）和背痛（11%）。48%的就诊原因是急性的，60%是免费就诊。
所诊治的就诊群体符合年轻南美女性的特征，她们主要因急性呼吸道感染就诊，其次是抑郁焦虑症和腰部疾病，这些问题与其移民身份密切相关。身份不正规增加了就诊难度，大多数就诊是急需的，很多时候未能按预约就诊。
