Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Ochsner Children's Health Center, New Orleans, LA 70121, USA.
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011 Jan;30(1):72-4. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3181f1e704.
Three cases are presented of infants born to mothers who were screened and tested negative for HIV during their first trimesters. None of these pregnant women were retested late in their pregnancies, as they were not considered at high risk for HIV infection. All were found to be infected shortly after giving birth. Of the 3 infants, 2 developed HIV infection. These cases support a recommendation for late pregnancy HIV screening of all women.
现报告 3 例婴儿,其母亲在妊娠早期筛查和检测 HIV 时均呈阴性。这些孕妇均未在妊娠晚期进行复查,因为她们被认为感染 HIV 的风险不高。但所有孕妇均在分娩后不久被发现感染。在这 3 例婴儿中,有 2 例发生了 HIV 感染。这些病例支持对所有孕妇进行妊娠晚期 HIV 筛查的建议。