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规范/引力对偶实现的奇异金属输运

Strange metal transport realized by gauge/gravity duality.

机构信息

Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.

出版信息

Science. 2010 Aug 27;329(5995):1043-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1189134. Epub 2010 Aug 5.

Abstract

Fermi liquid theory explains the thermodynamic and transport properties of most metals. The so-called non-Fermi liquids deviate from these expectations and include exotic systems such as the strange metal phase of cuprate superconductors and heavy fermion materials near a quantum phase transition. We used the anti-de-Sitter/conformal field theory correspondence to identify a class of non-Fermi liquids; their low-energy behavior is found to be governed by a nontrivial infrared fixed point, which exhibits nonanalytic scaling behavior only in the time direction. For some representatives of this class, the resistivity has a linear temperature dependence, as is the case for strange metals.

摘要

费米液体理论解释了大多数金属的热力学和输运性质。所谓的非费米液体偏离了这些预期,包括奇异系统,如铜酸盐超导体的奇异金属相和近量子相变的重费米子材料。我们利用反德西特/共形场论对应关系来确定一类非费米液体;它们的低能行为由一个非平凡的红外固定点控制,该固定点仅在时间方向上表现出非解析标度行为。对于这一类的一些代表,电阻率具有线性的温度依赖性,就像奇异金属一样。

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