The Brookings Institution, Washington, District of Columbia 20036, USA.
Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2010 Oct;17(5):467-71. doi: 10.1097/MED.0b013e32833d4687.
To review a selection of research published in the last 12 months on the role of social influence in the obesity epidemic.
Recent papers add evidence to previous work linking social network structures and obesity. Social norms, both eating norms and body image norms, are identified as one major source of social influence through networks. Social capital and social stress are additional types of social influence.
There is increasing evidence that social influence and social network structures are significant factors in obesity. Deeper understanding of the mechanisms of action and dynamics of social influence, and its link with other factors involved in the obesity epidemic, is an important goal for further research.
回顾过去 12 个月中发表的关于社会影响在肥胖流行中的作用的部分研究。
最近的论文为之前将社交网络结构与肥胖联系起来的工作提供了证据。社会规范,包括饮食规范和身体形象规范,被确定为通过网络产生社会影响的主要来源之一。社会资本和社会压力是另外两种类型的社会影响。
越来越多的证据表明,社会影响和社交网络结构是肥胖的重要因素。深入了解社会影响的作用机制和动态及其与肥胖流行中涉及的其他因素的联系,是进一步研究的一个重要目标。