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视觉参与式分析:一种让参与者参与解读健康干预随机对照试验结果的定性方法。

Visual Participatory Analysis: A Qualitative Method for Engaging Participants in Interpreting the Results of Randomized Controlled Trials of Health Interventions.

作者信息

Mannell Jenevieve, Davis Katy, Akter Kohenour, Jennings Hannah, Morrison Joanna, Kuddus Abul, Fottrell Edward

机构信息

University College London, UK.

University of Leeds, UK.

出版信息

J Mix Methods Res. 2021 Jan;15(1):18-36. doi: 10.1177/1558689820914806. Epub 2020 Apr 13.

DOI:10.1177/1558689820914806
PMID:33456409
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7770211/
Abstract

This article contributes to the field of mixed methods by introducing a new method for eliciting participant perspectives of the quantitative results of randomized controlled trials. Participants are rarely asked to interpret trial results, obscuring potentially valuable information about why a trial either succeeds or fails. We introduce a unique method called visual participatory analysis and discuss the insights gained in its use as part of a trial to prevent risk and reduce the prevalence of diabetes in Bangladesh. Findings highlight benefits such as elucidating contextualized explanations for null results and identifying causal mechanisms, as well as challenges around communicating randomized controlled trial methodologies to lay audiences. We conclude that visual participatory analysis is a valuable method to use after a trial.

摘要

本文通过引入一种新方法来引出参与者对随机对照试验定量结果的看法,为混合方法领域做出了贡献。参与者很少被要求解释试验结果,这使得关于试验成败原因的潜在有价值信息变得模糊不清。我们引入了一种独特的方法,称为视觉参与式分析,并讨论了在作为孟加拉国预防糖尿病风险和降低糖尿病患病率试验的一部分使用该方法时所获得的见解。研究结果突出了一些益处,如阐明无结果的情境化解释和识别因果机制,以及在向普通受众传达随机对照试验方法方面所面临的挑战。我们得出结论,视觉参与式分析是试验后使用的一种有价值的方法。

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BMC Endocr Disord. 2019 Nov 4;19(1):118. doi: 10.1186/s12902-019-0447-3.
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Beyond interviews and focus groups: a framework for integrating innovative qualitative methods into randomised controlled trials of complex public health interventions.超越访谈和焦点小组:将创新的定性方法纳入复杂公共卫生干预措施的随机对照试验的框架。
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Developing a theory-driven contextually relevant mHealth intervention.
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J Epidemiol Community Health. 2022 Jun;76(6):586-594. doi: 10.1136/jech-2021-217293. Epub 2022 Mar 11.
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Lessons from an eight-country community health data harmonization collaborative.从八国社区卫生数据协调合作中吸取的经验教训。
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