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全口义齿在青少年部分缺牙患者的美学修复中的作用。病例报告。

The role of complete overdentures in esthetic rehabilitation of the adolescent oligodontia patient. A case report.

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7450, USA.

出版信息

J Esthet Restor Dent. 2010 Aug;22(4):213-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8240.2010.00341.x.

Abstract

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

Dental agenesis is a common developmental anomaly among human populations. It presents with varying degrees of severity. Oligodontia present in the permanent dentition may have significant esthetic, psychosocial, as well as functional implications.

CASE PRESENTATION

A case of oligodontia in an adolescent patient treated with conventional overdentures is presented in this article. A thorough medical and dental history were taken. Comprehensive clinical and radiographic examinations were made. Diagnostic casts were mounted. The prosthetic denture teeth were set and followed by esthetic and phonetic evaluation. Following approval by the patient, the overdentures were processed in heat cure resin using the conventional techniques.

RESULTS

Good esthetic results were achieved. Patient was satisfied with the final prostheses.

CONCLUSION

Simple prosthodontic solutions can be utilized to aid patients with dental agenesis. These have great implications for the patient's self image.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Oligodontias are common. The literature frequently addresses esthetic rehabilitation using fixed prostheses and dental implants. This case report illustrates the value of removable prosthodontic procedures as one approach to fulfilling the requirements of esthetic rehabilitation of a young oligodontia patient.

摘要

问题陈述

牙列缺失是人类群体中常见的发育异常。它的严重程度不一。恒牙列中的少牙症可能会对美观、心理社会以及功能产生重大影响。

病例介绍

本文介绍了一名青少年患者的少牙症病例,采用常规覆盖义齿进行治疗。详细的病史和口腔病史。进行了全面的临床和影像学检查。制作了诊断模型。安装了义齿假牙,随后进行了美观和语音评估。获得患者同意后,采用常规技术在热固性树脂中对覆盖义齿进行加工。

结果

达到了良好的美观效果。患者对最终的义齿非常满意。

结论

简单的修复治疗方案可用于帮助牙列缺失的患者。这对患者的自我形象有很大的影响。

临床意义

少牙症很常见。文献中经常提到使用固定义齿和种植牙进行美容修复。本病例报告说明了可摘义齿修复程序的价值,它是满足年轻少牙症患者美容修复要求的一种方法。

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