Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
YRG Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai, India.
Soc Sci Med. 2010 Oct;71(7):1277-1284. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.07.005. Epub 2010 Aug 6.
With an estimated 2.5 million people living with HIV/AIDS, India has the third highest number of HIV-infected people in the world. Despite reductions in prevalence among the general population, the percentage of all infections occurring among Indian women is continuing to rise. Women's risk of HIV infection from their partner and observed associations between sexual violence and HIV infection in India underscore the importance of understanding determinants of forced sex. A probability survey was conducted from June 2003 to August 2007 in Chennai, India, among alcohol venue ("wine shops") patrons to estimate the prevalence of sexual violence and to identify risk factors associated with perpetrating forced sex. Among 1499 men, 28.5% reported forced sex with at least one partner in the past 3 months. In multivariate analysis, earning income for less than 12 months a year, visiting the wine shop with friends, STD symptoms, perpetration of physical violence, and number of sexual partners were statistically significantly associated with perpetrating forced sex. Men who reported having 3 or more close friends were less likely to perpetrate violence. HIV interventions that facilitate formal groups that foster positive social support and address a range of HIV risk behaviors including sexually and physically abusive behaviors are recommended to reduce sexual violence.
印度有 250 万人感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病,是世界上感染艾滋病毒人数第三多的国家。尽管普通人群中的感染率有所下降,但印度所有感染病例中女性所占的比例仍在继续上升。印度妇女从性伴侣那里感染艾滋病毒的风险以及性暴力与艾滋病毒感染之间的观察到的关联突显了了解强迫性行为决定因素的重要性。2003 年 6 月至 2007 年 8 月,在印度钦奈的酒吧(“酒馆”)顾客中进行了一项概率调查,以估计性暴力的流行情况,并确定与实施强迫性行为相关的危险因素。在 1499 名男性中,28.5%的人报告在过去 3 个月内与至少一名伴侣发生过强迫性行为。在多变量分析中,年收入不足 12 个月、与朋友一起去酒馆、性病症状、实施身体暴力以及性伴侣数量与实施强迫性行为有统计学上的显著关联。报告有 3 个或更多亲密朋友的男性实施暴力的可能性较小。建议采取艾滋病毒干预措施,促进形成积极的社会支持的正式团体,并解决一系列艾滋病毒风险行为,包括性和身体虐待行为,以减少性暴力。