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白细胞介素-16 的中和作用通过 CCL4 依赖性机制保护非肥胖型糖尿病小鼠免于自身免疫性 1 型糖尿病。

Neutralization of interleukin-16 protects nonobese diabetic mice from autoimmune type 1 diabetes by a CCL4-dependent mechanism.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Diabetes. 2010 Nov;59(11):2862-71. doi: 10.2337/db09-0131. Epub 2010 Aug 6.

DOI:10.2337/db09-0131
PMID:20693344
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2963545/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The progressive infiltration of pancreatic islets by lymphocytes is mandatory for development of autoimmune type 1 diabetes. This inflammatory process is mediated by several mediators that are potential therapeutic targets to arrest development of type 1 diabetes. In this study, we investigate the role of one of these mediators, interleukin-16 (IL-16), in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes in NOD mice.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

At different stages of progression of type 1 diabetes, we characterized IL-16 in islets using GEArray technology and immunoblot analysis and also quantitated IL-16 activity in cell migration assays. IL-16 expression was localized in islets by immunofluorescence and confocal imaging. In vivo neutralization studies were performed to assess the role of IL-16 in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes.

RESULTS

The increased expression of IL-16 in islets correlated with the development of invasive insulitis. IL-16 immunoreactivity was found in islet infiltrating T-cells, B-cells, NK-cells, and dendritic cells, and within an insulitic lesion, IL-16 was derived from infiltrating cells. CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cells as well as B220(+) B-cells were identified as sources of secreted IL-16. Blockade of IL-16 in vivo protected against type 1 diabetes by interfering with recruitment of CD4(+) T-cells to the pancreas, and this protection required the activity of the chemokine CCL4.

CONCLUSIONS

IL-16 production by leukocytes in islets augments the severity of insulitis during the onset of type 1 diabetes. IL-16 and CCL4 appear to function as counterregulatory proteins during disease development. Neutralization of IL-16 may represent a novel therapy for the prevention of type 1 diabetes.

摘要

目的

淋巴细胞渐进性浸润胰岛是自身免疫 1 型糖尿病发展的必要条件。这个炎症过程由几种介质介导,这些介质是阻止 1 型糖尿病发展的潜在治疗靶点。在这项研究中,我们研究了这些介质之一白细胞介素 16(IL-16)在 NOD 小鼠 1 型糖尿病发病机制中的作用。

研究设计和方法

在 1 型糖尿病进展的不同阶段,我们使用 GEArray 技术和免疫印迹分析对胰岛中的 IL-16 进行了特征分析,并用细胞迁移实验定量了 IL-16 活性。用免疫荧光和共聚焦成像对胰岛中的 IL-16 进行了定位。进行体内中和研究以评估 IL-16 在 1 型糖尿病发病机制中的作用。

结果

胰岛中 IL-16 的表达增加与侵袭性胰岛炎的发展相关。在胰岛浸润的 T 细胞、B 细胞、NK 细胞和树突状细胞以及胰岛炎病变中均发现 IL-16 免疫反应性,并且 IL-16 源自浸润细胞。CD4(+)和 CD8(+)T 细胞以及 B220(+)B 细胞被鉴定为分泌 IL-16 的来源。体内阻断 IL-16 通过干扰 CD4(+)T 细胞向胰腺的募集来预防 1 型糖尿病,这种保护作用需要趋化因子 CCL4 的活性。

结论

胰岛白细胞产生的 IL-16 增加了 1 型糖尿病发病期间胰岛炎的严重程度。IL-16 和 CCL4 在疾病发展过程中似乎作为拮抗蛋白发挥作用。IL-16 的中和可能代表预防 1 型糖尿病的一种新疗法。

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