Clinical Sciences Building, Room 5.2, St James's University Hospital, Beckett Street, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
J Med Ethics. 2010 Sep;36(9):563-6. doi: 10.1136/jme.2010.037390. Epub 2010 Aug 6.
Can the view that medical science is more important than the individual properly persuade recruitment to trials? This paper considers the nature and interests of the person and their relationships to the concepts of science and society; and analyses a conception of value used to balance the interests of science and research subjects. The implications of arguments opposing the primacy of the individual are set out to indicate their implausibility; while the primacy principle is described to show its necessity in any moral society. Finally, the importance of fully informed consent to participate is explained with the requirement that the individual human life provide the criteria of moral value for human life.
医学科学比个人更重要的观点能有效地说服人们参与试验吗?本文考虑了人与科学和社会概念的本质和利益及其关系;并分析了用于平衡科学和研究对象利益的价值观念。阐述了反对个人至上观点的论据的含义,以表明其不合理性;同时还描述了首要原则,以表明其在任何道德社会中的必要性。最后,解释了知情同意参与的重要性,并要求个人的生命为人类生命的道德价值提供标准。