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宗教信仰对健康的影响。

The influence of religiosity on health.

作者信息

Alves Rômulo Romeu da Nóbrega, Alves Humberto da Nóbrega, Barboza Raynner Rilke Duarte, Souto Wedson de Medeiros Silva

机构信息

Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campina Grande, PB, 58109-753, Brazil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2010 Jul;15(4):2105-11. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232010000400024.

Abstract

The relationship between religion and health has been a subject of interest in the past and in the latest years becoming increasingly visible in the social, behavioral, and health sciences. Among several approaches to be considered, the present work provides a briefly discuss concerning the bond between health and religiosity in the cure process and diseases treatment. Several investigations show that religious participation is related with better outcomes for persons who are recovering from physical and mental illness, also the psychology science have committed special issues to positive correlations between religious belief and practice, mental and physical health and longevity. On the other hand, religion may also be associated with negative outcomes and the inappropriate use of health services as fanaticism, asceticism, mortifications and oppressive traditionalism. The potential for both positive and negative effects of spirituality on health, combined with the high levels of engagement with spirituality suggests that this area is ripe for future sustained research. Independent of the possible mechanisms, if individuals receive health profits by the religion; those should be motivated, respecting the individual faith of each one.

摘要

宗教与健康之间的关系在过去一直是人们感兴趣的话题,近年来在社会、行为和健康科学领域中变得越来越明显。在需要考虑的几种方法中,本研究简要讨论了治疗过程和疾病治疗中健康与宗教信仰之间的联系。多项调查表明,宗教参与与身心疾病康复者的更好预后相关,心理学领域也专门探讨了宗教信仰与实践、身心健康及长寿之间的正相关关系。另一方面,宗教也可能与负面结果以及对医疗服务的不当使用相关,比如狂热、苦行、自我折磨和压迫性的传统主义。灵性对健康既有积极影响也有消极影响,再加上人们对灵性的高度参与,这表明该领域很适合未来进行持续研究。无论可能的机制如何,如果个人通过宗教获得了健康益处;那么就应该鼓励这种做法,同时尊重每个人的个人信仰。

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