Aguirre Alicia Alvarez, Alonso Castillo María Magdalena, Zanetti Ana Carolina Guidorizzi
Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2010 May-Jun;18 Spec No:634-40. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692010000700021.
The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship of levels of self esteem and alcohol consumption in adolescents, by carrying out a transversal, descriptive study, in a college of nursing of Queretaro in Mexico, in the month of July 2008, with a sample of 109 adolescents, between 17 and 20 years old. For attainment of the data two instruments were applied: AUDIT and the Rosemberg self esteem scale. The majority of the participating adolescents had high self esteem (94.5%) and none presented low self esteem. Of the adolescents in the study 80.7% did not consume alcohol hazardously. It was concluded that the adolescents presented high self esteem and low alcohol consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to implement preventive programs related to alcohol consumption and to identify the protective factors to guarantee the maintenance of healthy habits for the adolescents.
本研究的目的是通过开展一项横断面描述性研究,分析墨西哥克雷塔罗一所护理学院109名年龄在17至20岁之间的青少年自尊水平与饮酒情况之间的关系。该研究于2008年7月进行。为获取数据,使用了两种工具:酒精使用障碍识别测试(AUDIT)和罗森伯格自尊量表。大多数参与研究的青少年具有较高的自尊水平(94.5%),没有人表现出低自尊。在参与研究的青少年中,80.7%没有危险饮酒行为。研究得出结论,青少年自尊水平较高且饮酒量较低。因此,有必要实施与饮酒相关的预防项目,并确定保护因素,以确保青少年保持健康的生活习惯。