Acetylcholine receptor gene expression in skeletal muscle of chronic ethanol-fed rats.

The expression of the neuromuscular acetylcholine receptor (AChR) alpha-subunit gene was evaluated in soleus muscles from an animal model of chronic alcoholism. At 8 weeks of age, test rats were placed on a nutritionally complete liquid diet containing 6.7% ethanol (v/v). Age- and weight-matched control rats were pair-fed an isocaloric liquid diet. After a 16-week diet period, soleus muscles were obtained and total RNA and poly(A)+ RNA were isolated. Muscle RNA levels from ethanol-fed and control rats were comparable. AChR alpha-subunit mRNA was detected by hybridization of muscle poly(A)+ RNA with a 32P-labeled, complementary riboprobe. The steady-state level of AChR alpha-subunit mRNA was reduced by 39% (p less than 0.001) in soleus muscles from the ethanol-fed rats as compared to pair-fed controls. These results suggest that the expression of the AChR alpha-subunit gene is down-regulated after chronic ethanol exposure at a transcriptional or posttranscriptional level.