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可穿戴绿色反射光体积描记术的优势。

The advantages of wearable green reflected photoplethysmography.

机构信息

Chiba University Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba, Japan.

出版信息

J Med Syst. 2011 Oct;35(5):829-34. doi: 10.1007/s10916-010-9506-z. Epub 2010 May 18.

Abstract

This report evaluates the efficacy of reflected-type green light photoplethysmography (green light PPG). Transmitted infrared light was used for PPG and the arterial pulse was monitored transcutaneously. The reflected PPG signal contains AC components based on the heartbeat-related signal from the arterial blood flow and DC components, which include reflectance and scattering from tissue. Generally, changes in AC components are monitored, but the DC components play an important role during heat stress. In this study, we compared the signal of green light PPG to infrared PPG and ECG during heat stress. The wavelengths of the green and infrared light were 525 nm and 880 nm, respectively. Experiments were performed on young healthy subjects in cold (10°C), hot (45°C), and normal environments. The pulse rates were compared among three measurement devices and the AC and DC components of the PPG signal were evaluated during heat stress. The pulse rates obtained from green light PPG were strongly correlated with the R-R interval of an electrocardiogram in all environments, but those obtained from infrared light PPG displayed a weaker correlation with cold exposure. The AC components were of similar signal output for both wavelengths during heat stress. Also, the DC components for green light PPG were similar during heat stress, but showed less signal output for infrared light PPG during hot exposure. The main reason for the reduced DC components was speculated to be the increased blood flow at the vascular bed. Therefore, reflected green light PPG can be useful for pulse rate monitoring because it is less influenced by the tissue and vein region.

摘要

本报告评估了反射式绿光光体积描记法(绿光 PPG)的疗效。PPG 使用透射红外光,通过皮肤监测动脉脉搏。反射 PPG 信号包含基于动脉血流的心跳相关信号的交流(AC)分量和包含组织反射和散射的直流(DC)分量。通常,监测 AC 分量的变化,但 DC 分量在热应激期间起着重要作用。在这项研究中,我们比较了绿光 PPG 与红外 PPG 和 ECG 在热应激期间的信号。绿光和红外光的波长分别为 525nm 和 880nm。在冷(10°C)、热(45°C)和正常环境下对年轻健康受试者进行了实验。比较了三种测量设备的脉搏率,并评估了 PPG 信号的 AC 和 DC 分量在热应激期间的变化。在所有环境中,绿光 PPG 获得的脉搏率与心电图的 R-R 间隔强烈相关,但红外光 PPG 获得的脉搏率与冷暴露的相关性较弱。在热应激期间,两种波长的 AC 分量具有相似的信号输出。此外,绿光 PPG 的 DC 分量在热应激期间相似,但在热暴露期间红外光 PPG 的信号输出较少。信号输出减少的主要原因推测是血管床的血流增加。因此,反射式绿光 PPG 可用于脉搏率监测,因为它受组织和静脉区域的影响较小。

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