Anavekar Nandan S, Bonnichsen Crystal R, Foley Thomas A, Morris Michael F, Martinez Matthew W, Williamson Eric E, Glockner James F, Miller Dylan V, Breen Jerome F, Araoz Philip A
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester MN 55905, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2010 Jul;48(4):799-816. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2010.04.002. Epub 2010 Jun 11.
Important features of cardiac masses can be clearly delineated on cardiac computed tomography (CT) imaging. This modality is useful in identifying the presence of a mass, its relationship with cardiac and extracardiac structures, and the features that distinguish one type of mass from another. A multimodality approach to the evaluation of cardiac tumors is advocated, with the use of echocardiography, CT imaging and magnetic resonance imaging as appropriately indicated. In this article, various cardiac masses are described, including pseudotumors and true cardiac neoplasms, and the CT imaging findings that may be useful in distinguishing these rare entities are presented.
心脏肿物的重要特征可在心脏计算机断层扫描（CT）成像上清晰显示。这种检查方式有助于识别肿物的存在、其与心脏及心外结构的关系，以及区分不同类型肿物的特征。提倡采用多模态方法评估心脏肿瘤，根据具体情况适当使用超声心动图、CT成像和磁共振成像。本文描述了各种心脏肿物，包括假性肿物和真性心脏肿瘤，并介绍了有助于鉴别这些罕见病变的CT成像表现。
