Díaz Angulo C, Méndez Díaz C, Rodríguez García E, Soler Fernández R, Rois Siso A, Marini Díaz M
Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), A Coruña, España.
Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña (CHUAC), A Coruña, España.
Radiologia. 2016 Jan-Feb;58(1):26-37. doi: 10.1016/j.rx.2015.07.004. Epub 2015 Oct 1.
Malignant heart tumors are less common than benign ones. They can be primary or secondary. Secondary or metastatic heart tumors are 20 to 40 times more common than primary malignant heart tumors, which have an estimated incidence of 0.05%. Non-neoplastic pseudotumors can present as cardiac masses, with imaging characteristics than can suggest the diagnosis of a tumor. The aim of this article is to describe and illustrate malignant heart tumors and pseudotumors, stressing the CT and MRI findings that make it possible to differentiate them from benign cardiac tumors.
恶性心脏肿瘤比良性心脏肿瘤少见。它们可以是原发性的或继发性的。继发性或转移性心脏肿瘤比原发性恶性心脏肿瘤常见20至40倍,原发性恶性心脏肿瘤的估计发病率为0.05%。非肿瘤性假瘤可表现为心脏肿块,其影像学特征可提示肿瘤诊断。本文的目的是描述和说明恶性心脏肿瘤和假瘤,强调CT和MRI表现,这些表现有助于将它们与良性心脏肿瘤区分开来。