Schade George R, Faerber Gary J
Department of Urology, University of Michigan Medical School, A. Alfred Taubman Health Care Center, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Prim Care. 2010 Sep;37(3):565-81, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2010.05.003.
Urinary tract stone disease is one of the most common urologic conditions in the US, with a lifetime prevalence of about 13% for men and 7% for women. In this article we review the management of urinary tract stones and discuss when to seek urologic consultation. We cover epidemiologic data, stone types, presenting symptoms, imaging, metabolic evaluation and risk factors, and medical management strategies. We also discuss the indications for surgical intervention and the common operative procedures currently available.
在美国，尿路结石病是最常见的泌尿系统疾病之一，男性终生患病率约为13%，女性为7%。在本文中，我们回顾了尿路结石的治疗方法，并讨论何时寻求泌尿外科会诊。我们涵盖了流行病学数据、结石类型、临床表现、影像学检查、代谢评估及风险因素以及内科治疗策略。我们还讨论了手术干预的指征和目前可用的常见手术方法。
