Wan Julian, Rew Karl T
Department of Urology, University of Michigan, 3875 Taubman Center, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0330, USA.
Prim Care. 2010 Sep;37(3):627-42, x. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2010.04.010.
A variety of penile problems are commonly seen by primary care physicians. This article reviews the diagnosis, evaluation, and management of congenital conditions such as hypospadias, chordee, webbed and buried penis, duplicated urethra, ambiguous genitalia, and micropenis. Acquired emergent conditions, including minor trauma and paraphimosis, are also discussed, with a particular emphasis on initial evaluation and management. Conditions associated with erectile dysfunction, including priapism and Peyronie disease, are reviewed.
基层医疗医生经常会遇到各种各样的阴茎问题。本文回顾了先天性疾病的诊断、评估和管理，如尿道下裂、阴茎下弯、蹼状阴茎和埋藏阴茎、重复尿道、两性畸形和小阴茎。还讨论了后天性紧急情况，包括轻度创伤和包皮嵌顿，特别强调了初始评估和管理。对与勃起功能障碍相关的疾病，包括阴茎异常勃起和佩罗尼氏病进行了综述。
