Grady Matthew F, Goodman Arlene
Sports Medicine and Performance Center, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, King of Prussia, PA, USA.
Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care. 2010 Aug;40(7):170-83. doi: 10.1016/j.cppeds.2010.06.003.
Lower extremity musculoskeletal pain is a common complaint in the adolescent athlete. During rapid growth, several common biomechanical changes occur that may predispose to overuse injury. Unlike fractures, most of these office-based sports medicine complaints are initially evaluated by the primary care provider. This review discusses several of the most common complaints and briefly discusses some clinically significant conditions that masquerade as common injuries. The article discusses only the injuries unique to the growing athlete. The article's goal is to help develop a framework for the pediatric clinician to evaluate common complaints and formulate a plan that includes simple stretches and physical therapy recommendations.
下肢肌肉骨骼疼痛是青少年运动员常见的主诉。在快速生长期间,会发生一些常见的生物力学变化,这可能易导致过度使用损伤。与骨折不同,这些以门诊为主的运动医学主诉大多最初由初级保健提供者进行评估。本综述讨论了一些最常见的主诉,并简要讨论了一些伪装成常见损伤的具有临床意义的病症。本文仅讨论成长中运动员特有的损伤。本文的目的是帮助儿科临床医生建立一个评估常见主诉的框架,并制定一个包括简单伸展运动和物理治疗建议的计划。