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何时、如何以及为何治疗嗅神经母细胞瘤患者的颈部:综述。

When, how and why to treat the neck in patients with esthesioneuroblastoma: a review.

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

出版信息

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2010 Nov;267(11):1667-71. doi: 10.1007/s00405-010-1360-6. Epub 2010 Aug 13.


DOI:10.1007/s00405-010-1360-6
PMID:20706843
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3005584/
Abstract

Esthesioneuroblastoma is an uncommon tumor that presents in the sinonasal cavity and anterior skull base. Cervical metastases are not frequently found on initial presentation but eventually occur in 20-25% of these patients. This presents the treating physician with the difficult decision as to how and when to treat the neck in this disease. The aims of this study were to provide a comprehensive review of the incidence of N+ disease at presentation, make recommendations about the optimal treatment strategy of patients with N+ disease, explain the role of elective neck treatment in patients with N0 disease, and comment on treatment of patients with late cervical metastases that require salvage therapy, using the literature review of the incidence and treatment of neck disease in patients with esthesioneuroblastoma. This review revealed an approximately 5-8% incidence of cervical nodal metastasis at the time of presentation. Combined modality therapy with surgery and radiotherapy is recommended to treat the N+ neck at the time of diagnosis and later. Chemotherapy may have a role combined with radiation treatment, but there are little data to support this. There is limited evidence to substantiate the use of elective neck dissection or elective radiotherapy in the clinically and radiologically N0 neck. Patients who have late cervical metastases have a clear survival advantage (59 vs. 14%) when treated with combined surgery and radiotherapy relative to single modality methods alone. The results indicate that the management of the neck in esthesioneuroblastoma continues to be a significant challenge in the treatment algorithm of these complex patients.

摘要

嗅神经母细胞瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,发生于鼻窦和颅前窝。在初始表现时,颈部转移并不常见,但最终会出现在 20-25%的患者中。这给治疗医生带来了一个难题,即如何以及何时治疗这种疾病的颈部。本研究的目的是全面回顾初诊时 N+疾病的发生率,对 N+疾病患者的最佳治疗策略提出建议,解释 N0 疾病患者选择性颈部治疗的作用,并对需要挽救治疗的晚期颈部转移患者的治疗进行评论,方法是对嗅神经母细胞瘤患者颈部疾病的发生率和治疗进行文献复习。该综述显示,初诊时颈部淋巴结转移的发生率约为 5-8%。建议在诊断时和以后联合手术和放疗对 N+颈部进行综合治疗。化疗可能与放疗联合使用,但数据很少支持这一点。在临床和放射学上 N0 颈部,选择性颈清扫术或选择性放疗的应用尚无充分证据支持。与单一治疗方法相比,接受联合手术和放疗的晚期颈转移患者的生存优势明显(59%比 14%)。结果表明,在这些复杂患者的治疗方案中,嗅神经母细胞瘤颈部的管理仍然是一个重大挑战。

相似文献

[1]
When, how and why to treat the neck in patients with esthesioneuroblastoma: a review.

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2010-8-13

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[9]
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Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2025-1-21

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[3]
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[4]
Esthesioneuroblastoma: Management of the N0 neck.

J Neurol Surg Rep. 2023-8-4

[5]
Treatment outcomes and prognostic factors of esthesioneuroblastoma-a retrospective study from South India.

Ecancermedicalscience. 2023-7-27

[6]
Olfactory Neuroblastoma-A Challenging Fine Line between Metastasis and Hematology.

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[7]
Metastatic esthesioneuroblastoma with widespread recurrence to the central nervous system.

Surg Neurol Int. 2023-3-3

[8]
Recurrent Esthesioneuroblastoma: Long-Term Outcomes of Salvage Therapy.

Cancers (Basel). 2023-2-28

[9]
Persistent pain and numbness in the extremities of an adult due to paraneoplastic peripheral neuropathy caused by olfactory neuroblastoma: A case report.

Front Neurol. 2023-1-9

[10]
Olfactory Neuroblastomas: What Actually Happens in the Long-Term?

J Clin Med. 2022-4-20

本文引用的文献

[1]
Retropharyngeal lymph node metastases in head and neck malignancies.

Head Neck. 2010-8-24

[2]
European position paper on endoscopic management of tumours of the nose, paranasal sinuses and skull base.

Rhinol Suppl. 2010-6-1

[3]
Diagnosis and management of esthesioneuroblastoma.

ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2010

[4]
Radiotherapy for esthesioneuroblastoma: is elective nodal irradiation warranted in the multimodality treatment approach?

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010-4-24

[5]
Salvage treatment of late neck metastasis in esthesioneuroblastoma: a meta-analysis.

Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009-10

[6]
Current trends in initial management of laryngeal cancer: the declining use of open surgery.

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2009-9

[7]
Treatment of esthesioneuroblastoma: a 16-year meta-analysis of 361 patients.

Laryngoscope. 2009-7

[8]
Current concepts of management in radiotherapy for head and neck squamous-cell cancer.

Oral Oncol. 2009-4-16

[9]
Retropharyngeal lymph node metastasis from esthesioneuroblastoma: a review of the therapeutic and prognostic implications.

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008-9

[10]
Endoscopic skull base surgery: principles of endonasal oncological surgery.

J Surg Oncol. 2008-6-15

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