Department of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Urology. 2011 Feb;77(2):354-6. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2010.03.067. Epub 2010 Aug 13.
To describe a novel technique of double-J stenting in laparoscopic pyeloplasty.
Between January 2008 and July 2009, 22 patients with ureteropelvic junction obstruction underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic dismembered pyeloplasty. A ureteral catheter was inserted into the midureter cystoscopically. During pyeloplasty, the ureteral catheter was pushed up and grasped outside the body through the laparoscopic port. Its proximal end was extracorporeally sutured to the distal end of the double-J stent with a silk. The length of the silk was about that of the urethra. The ureteral catheter was then pulled down until its proximal end exited the external orifice of the urethra, while the stent was pulled smoothly and antegrade into the ureter and bladder. After the proximal end of the stent was positioned in the renal pelvis, the silk was cut and the ureteral catheter was removed.
The stent was correctly placed in all these patients without any stent-related complications. The mean time for cystoscopy to place the ureteral catheter was 5 minutes, 10 seconds, and the mean time for the stent placement was 2 minutes, 45 seconds. The mean time for a total of 2 parts was 9 minutes, 15 seconds.
Our new method of laparoscopic double-J stenting is reliable and easily reproducible with the combined advantages of the antegrade and retrograde approaches to eliminate the risk of the stenting failure.
描述腹腔镜肾盂成形术中双 J 管置管的一种新方法。
2008 年 1 月至 2009 年 7 月,22 例肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻患者接受了后腹腔镜离断式肾盂成形术。通过膀胱镜将输尿管导管插入到输尿管中段。在肾盂成形术中,将输尿管导管向上推并通过腹腔镜套管孔抓出体外。将其近端通过丝线与双 J 支架的远端在体外进行缝合。丝线的长度约等于尿道的长度。然后将输尿管导管向下拉,直到其近端从尿道外口穿出,同时将支架顺利地向前拉入输尿管和膀胱。当支架的近端位于肾盂后,剪断丝线并取出输尿管导管。
所有患者的支架均正确放置,无任何与支架相关的并发症。膀胱镜下放置输尿管导管的平均时间为 5 分 10 秒,放置支架的平均时间为 2 分 45 秒。两部分操作的总时间平均为 9 分 15 秒。
我们的腹腔镜双 J 管置管新方法可靠且易于复制,结合了顺行和逆行方法的优点,可以消除支架失败的风险。