英国小型家养动物尿石的成分。

Composition of uroliths in small domestic animals in the United Kingdom.

机构信息

Cranfield Health, Cranfield University, Swindon, Wiltshire SN6 8LA, UK.

出版信息

Vet J. 2011 May;188(2):228-30. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.04.022. Epub 2010 Aug 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.04.022

PMID:20709586

Abstract

The mineral composition of 7819 small animal uroliths in the UK was determined by semi-quantitative X-ray diffraction over a period of 90 months from 2002 to 2010. Canine and feline uroliths constituted 97% of the study population and the mineral phase detected most frequently was struvite (43%), followed by calcium oxalate (41%). Uroliths from crossbreeds, Dalmatians, Yorkshire terriers and Shih Tzus accounted for almost 30% of all canine uroliths, with the highest frequency in Dalmatians, which had a predominance of urate uroliths. The average ages of dogs and cats with uroliths were 7.0 years and 7.4 years, respectively. The ratio of the number of dogs presenting with struvite compared to oxalate phases reached a maximum at 3years of age.

摘要

2002 年至 2010 年期间，通过半定量 X 射线衍射法测定了英国 7819 个小动物尿石的矿物成分。犬和猫尿石占研究人群的 97%，检测到的最常见矿物相是鸟粪石（43%），其次是草酸钙（41%）。杂交犬、达尔马提亚犬、约克夏梗和西施犬的尿石占所有犬尿石的近 30%，其中以达尔马提亚犬最为常见，其尿酸盐尿石居多。有尿石的犬和猫的平均年龄分别为 7.0 岁和 7.4 岁。出现鸟粪石的犬的数量与出现草酸钙的犬的数量之比在 3 岁时达到最大值。